DISASTROUS MANAGEMENT Whenever natural calamities end with massive destruction anywhere in the world, most of the Governments immediately come forward with their concerns and compete in sending and humanitarian missions. The reality is that if these countries had invested even 10% of their defence expenditure and costs of war for human safety, casualties from natural calamities would have been marginalised, if not totally avoided. We have developed technologies to identify and mark areas vulnerable to calamities, give advance warnings with evacuation plans . Mostly evacuations are done only after calamities occur, on a war footing with improper planning and management. Can the nations take adequate measures to mitigate the damages and casualties in possible cases of natural calamities? From the lessons of the worst Industrial catastrophe, it was always the consideration for effective means of Disaster Management, which would look into every aspect of human interventions including technological invasions on nature. One can only give pointers, it may happen or not, but, care and caution is a step for the governments to take. It cannot be said that no one in the government had seen and read, but they ignore as the Personnel in Service know what is the best for the country. And how best are those know the best- the people come to know, when natural calamities and manmade disasters take a toll. Here are some of my pointers in the Personal Forums: 29th April 2013 NOT TO BE LIKED, BUT TO LEARN... We, the humans of in the 21st century have mutated into a highly specialised breed, who refuse to learn from disasters. It is obvious that a large number of casualties were resulted from the ignorance of the people on the destructive course of rivers glaciers Till 1960s and 70s, schooling taught us to understand the river as the drainage systems of mountains and snow melt of glaciers. It seems that the post seventies basic education methodologies seem to have forgotten to inculcate the same sense, and the political and administrative system seems to be more or less ignorant or least bothered , leading to large scale catastrophes and human casualties. These catastrophes cannot be accounted merely for the snow melt, avalanches, glacier slides or cloud burst. High intensity rain of cloud waves, are not a new phenomenon, which is to be understood from the architecture of the Kedarnath . Atheists and Physicists may take it as a wonderful joke. Primitive Indians were the founders and architects of non-invasive methods of living with nature and taming the nature. Now these aspects can be corelated to various streams of science and Technology. They were against the use of gadgets and methodologies that would create impairments to the wave dynamics and other radiance of the earth. So, they developed human faculties with extracranial perceptions of the entire trajectory of materials. Such grades of faculties were termed as Muni, Rishi, Maha Rishi and Brahma Rishis. The basic of every stair towards the graduation was the inculcation and infusing of YoGic intelligence. They had the basic knowledge to identify the places that have geo magnetic or centres that have synchronization with the interstellar wave systems synchronised with earth. Such regions were identified to keep it out of the human habitation. Till the Islamic and British Invasions and conquests and suppressions, human habitations were at a specified distance from these marked areas. These marked areas also included vulnerable areas in the fragile soil conditions of the Himalayas, Vindhya, Satpura, Aravalli and the Western Ghats. Whereas Himalayas are concerned , Snow Melt studies with satellite data are more than two decades. And how many states have effectively put to use these data for the forecast of water management is not certain. Our Planning is yet to position the scientific data for Planning and administrative measures on a day today basis? Natural disasters occur especially during the Monsoons. Every year, rains will have unusual patterns and not in the control of Meteorologists . Neither the government can issue advisory on the possibilities natural calamities 26 June 2013 There are many regions in India where flash floods occur. Cloud bursts is a characteristic seen in many mountain ranges. We do not have the right picture because most of our scientific studies on environment are conducted by people who do it as part of their job or for research studies as a part of their academic pursuits. The governments need a basic understanding biotic and abiotic parameters that account for unpredictable behaviour of the mountains. Few years back when two Jaguar Air-crafts went missing, IAF made a statement in the same line, that the mountain makes their own climate. All these considerations arise from the vacuum created by our meteorologists and environmentalists. They dictate scientific terms theories and prompt make laws that are thrust on the common man who have been living through all these turbulences of time kept his territories intact. Uttarakhand Cloud bursts or the Glaciation in the Kedar Dome cannot be taken as a new phenomenon. and cannot be. Even if ISRO had predicted on a Glacial discharge, it could not have made any head way or could not have contained the situation. With time s degenerated mindset of to capitalise even beliefs and faiths led to consolidation of population in areas vulnerable natural disasters. Our Civil administration becomes reduced to a BIG QUESTION MARK haunting our peace, security and life at the time of a crisis. Army reacts and can perform, as they are not paid for it. It is their commitment to the Nation; they will do it. casualties or injuries do not deter them; they always move forward. They know where the resources are located , the fastest means to mobilize them and move forward. For the civil administration, everything lies frozen in the files and records, and have to wait for decisions and clearances. It reminds of the cold reaction of the Security forces of Pakistan standing inert on the plight of the people in a disastrous earthquake that ravaged PoK. Even when people cried for help under the debris, the security forces did not move an inch, when asked, the reply was " we have no orders. What we are experiencing today is the tragedy emerging from the priorities of our political system basking in corruption and celebrating every crime or calamity as a Golden Opportunity. 6 January 2023 SIKKIM : Unpredictable: Precipitation during October- November of 2022 seemingly has led to heavy snow deposits in the Glaciers of the Himalayas. By February 2023, snow slides to lower basins , would have led to unprecedented reservoir formations. What climatologists have to say may be a different story. The monsoons are likely to be intense in the sub Himalayan region and tropics. Resultant effect of thermal consolidation would lead to cyclonic conditions in the Indian Ocean. Behaviour of Hindukush Mountain Ranges would complement in the process. Major five glaciers of Karakoram ranges may have the story to tell. This could have been a warning bell for the onset of Autumn of 2023. July August could be adverse climatic conditions, may be identical to 2018. While overflying the Eastern Himalayas, around October 2022, noticed a change in the glaciers. Due heavy rains the eastern Himalayas by then had a heavy snow cap that would be further intensified in the winters. The condition of rains in the Himalayan region between 2023- 2026 would be unpredictable, with a series of cloud bursts and precipitation of snow and ice, would add to the high risk of abnormal thermal changes. There was much fear. Having lived in the eastern Himalayan down streams of Arunachal Pradesh and been to Sikkim , it was a potential fear of a holocaust. In Sikkim itself, Saket Dubey and MK Goyal (2020) had indicated about the potential Flood Hazard from Glacial Lake Out bursts. Sikkim has 17 glacial lakes that would pose high risk. Dubey and Goyal had identified 23 very high risk lakes out of 50 high-risk lakes. Shakho Cho and Khangchung Tso of Sikkim was also studies for the GLOF triggering mechanisms. Disaster management has to be continuously working on the probable and potential threats to public life, on weaker and sick structures, hazardous materials and erections, revalidate environmental clearances, constantly monitor the resources and their abuses, standards of exploration, prospecting mining, standards implemented in town planning and urban infrastructure and facilities, tie up with Central Insecticides Board on Hazardous Chemicals, review their licenses and work out antidotes on an Industrial hazard, frequently evaluate occupational Hazards, ensure that rain gauges of water reserves are working, tie up with Meteorological centres and Central Water commission on the Dams and reservoir levels and its pre monsoon water levels in Dams and a lot more. As early as 1962, CPWD had conducted a survey in NEFA on the potentials of Hydel Power. Brahma Putra and its tributaries can produce 45000 MW power and the report was suggestive of Micro Hydel projects. At that time Sikkim was under Chogyal Regime. Sikkim is blessed with the third highest mountain peak in the world- Khangchendzonga and other peaks Mt. Narsing, Pandim, Sinolchu, , Kabru, Simvo, along with Zemu glacier. There are numerous glaciers that account for the snow melt that accounts for the snow melt and feeder lines of Teesta River System. Teesta River s takes its origin from the lake Chholamu at altitude over 6000 MSL and passes through the cold desert of Chho Lhamu, Lachen valley and joins Lachung chu at Chungthang . It merges with another river Namprikdang Dzongu forming a confluence of Teesta Kanka Khola and reaches the Teesta Stage V Dam. The catchment area of the dam is over 4300 Sq.Km. The National Hydel Power Corporation had identified Nine sub water sheds in the upper catchment and Three sub sheds encompassing nearly 13 villages. When the six stages of the Hydroelectric Power Project is completed, is expected to generate 3775 MW power. The catchment area is noted for new soil formations as with the other fragile zones of the eastern Himalayas with varying levels of silty and loamy moisture laden conditions. In August 2016, a massive landslide created a dam about 150ft wide, above the Project V of NHPCs Teesta Lower Dam Project in Kanka River. The landslide had occurred at Dzongu was massive posing threat to Dikchu and other villages leading to the shutdown of the Project operations. Further, in June 2020, a major landslide occurred in Dikchu at the Teesta V dam top. This time, access to Dam control Room was cut off along with electric connections. August 2016 landslide was massive and the Kanka River was rendered totally dry. The flow was arrested by the massive blockage formed at Mentam Village as the hill lock of So Bhir slided down . The massive heap of boulders and soil was as much 50 meters in height and over 40 meters along . Now, the warning is clear. Teesta Valley has to be at vigil. The most peaceful place in India, Dzongu cannot assume proportions of a massive disaster in the offing. In 1958 Chogyal had made the area as a reserve of the Lepchas and is a restricted area for outsiders. Lepchas are mostly following shamanism though some have embraced Buddhism and Christianity. In 1994 when the government was on its plan to construct 26 hydroelectric projects, the small state had started showing signs of fear that culminated into protests. Like Narmada Bachao Andolan and anti Posco Movement or Nandigram, the anti-dam movement in Sikkim did not make any headlines in the national media. Sikkim had not been admitted to the North Eastern Council then. The protest against dams sparked off due to religious reasons. The Buddhist Lamas mostly from Bhutia Community went against the construction of three dams on Rathong Chu River. The river is considered as holy for the Buddhists here and of Bhutan and Nepal, who converge here for the age old rituals of Bhumchu. Most important ritual is the distribution of water from the River Rathong Chu. The monks demanded that the sanctity of the river should be maintained and over 500 lamas – the Buddhist Monks marched to the state capital of Gangtok. This was the major protest in Sikkim after the democratic movement of 1975. The state government appointed a commission chaired by PS Ramakrishnan . Based on the recommendation of the commission the two hydel projects -Ting Ting and Lethanng were scrapped off. In 2004, again, a wave of protests took off against the NHPCs projects, based on the contention that dam construction is not technically feasible in the Dzongu region. This region is prone to frequent landslides and earth quakes. The Government did not sit idle and organized house to house campaigns and Pro Dam Public Movement. In 2009, the government finally decided to negotiate with the agitating Action Committee . The State Government agreed to withdraw four Hydroelectric Dam projects totalling 384MW generation in Dzongu and another four more. On 03 October 2023, an earthquake of M 5.7 had occurred in the region. Earthquake induced slope failure is the most commonly counted factor of landslides. A similar situation arose while in September 2011 an earthquake of M 6.9 had occurred in Sikkim that caused landslides in Singtam and Mangan areas. To have an understanding on the Thermal induction of thrust folds of the Himalayan and sub Himalayan formations , methodologies are yet to be developed. Brahmaputra basin of Assam annually accounts for over 60 to 70 minor Earthquakes. 1st April 2024 Snow Slide: Foothills of the Eastern Himalayas received heavy precipitation on Sunday, towards the end of March . Himalayan belt , unusually fell in between two pressure zones from the Indian and Chinese plains . As the winter recedes by the mid-March, Himalayan Glaciers undergo a thermal anomaly leading to a paced snow melt and avalanches of medium pace. Mostly, the snow forms hardened compact crystalline structure. Precipitation of nature leads to a loosely articulated snow formation. Such layers with the thermal and ensuing moisture laden conditions would lead to massive snow slides. Such snow slides have often caused havoc or flash floods in the tributaries of all major Rivers. How far we have advanced in modelling thermal behaviour and snow melt is not certain, but certainly, a word of caution can save Teesta, Kosi , Brahmaputra and Gangetic courses to a great extent. 8th January 2023 Vaikarita Thrust- Joshimath: Planning and urbanisation of Himalayan and sub Himalayan belt is costly and disastrous is proven again and again . Several studies on the geological formations of the fault zone over which Joshi Math, would have been taken into consideration while constructing Roads and building . Hanging Rock structures over the old rocks. As early as the 1970s seismologists have been studying foothills and the Himalayan belt. Works of Karunakaran , Ravi Vermanan, Ranga Rao, Jayagonda Perumal, AK Dubey among others have to be credited for the understanding of the metamorphosis and characterization of the sub Himalayan and Himalayan thrust fold. The Hanging Rock system and the stability of the Himalayan region especially Auli -Joshimath- Dehradun belt is an eye opener. Fault zones, in a way , have to be taken as a pattern of discontinuity in the structure of earth, that accounts for the stability of the continents. Induced Thermal Energy Acting on the rock structures creates certain anomalies that lead to tremors and earthquakes. Plate tectonics of Albert Weiner is not challenged so far, but with the behavioural patterns, cannot account for all the Geostatic mechanisms. After the Chamoli Earthquake, the planners would have taken a serious note. For a story on Tsunami for Doordarshan in 1996-1997 , while recording the seismogram, a DTC bus passing by Lodhi Road, gave a recording of 2.5 on the Richter Scale. It was an indication on the impact of trucks and buses over 4 tonnes plying on the ridges of our Himalayan mountain ranges. Vibrations of heavy vehicles create such vibrations equivalent to an earthquake of low intensity, that accounts for the disturbances in the fragile rock system of the mountain systems. Zubza intersection between Kohima and Dimapur would have been a good case . The section was seemingly curving in rather than sinking or sliding. There is no engineering to tame the mountains. We need to develop technology to minimise the impact of vibration transmitted from the rock systems. Concrete structures with deep foundations create blockades in the seepage routes and percolation of water channels. Indigenous people or mountain dwellers have developed house building technology through ages of their experience. Houses were built on a pile foundation of logs or on frames on the surface. These were earthquake resistant and did not disturb the subsoil water system or create load bearing impact on the subsoil systems. Assam on the foothills of the eastern Himalayas on an average experienced 60 to over 70 earthquakes in the past one year. Hairline cracks developed in some of the buildings, which is a warning signal. Kohima, the capital of Nagaland falls in between two fault zones. The stretch between the skywalk to Martyr Park is a quagmire. Bara Basti , which was a stable habitation, on account of the increasing construction is also slowly becoming unstable and had some landslides in the recent past. Similar is the case of Naharlagun to Itanagar segment, prone to frequent landslides. Pressure for Shillong is mounting high. A strong policy decision on planning and construction of roads and buildings and pressure mechanism of Himalayan systems is paramount. Road alignment of hills with slow gradient along the hill stretched and vibration reduction methodologies have to be implied. The costs will be high. But it will pay in the long run. Annual maintenance and disaster management costs itself is a big saving. We take into account only the project costs. Roads and buildings were not built for 5 years of the term of a government. Planning without considering long term imperatives is bad for the people and the Governments. Will the Prime Minister Narendra Modi review the matters with Geologists who have really worked on the systems rather than resorting to the deliberations of Heads of various Scientific establishments. We need to understand the gaps and need concrete national planning. Floods of 2018 in Keralam would have been an ideal case to understand the pressure mechanism of dams on the hill systems. The fall out of Environment policy on ban on clear felling had its impact in the Western Ghats. The boulders in the subsoil had become withered and acted as ground water reservoirs. With the increasing pressure from the reservoirs of dams, the capillary system activates and breaching withered rock borne water reservoirs will lead to heavy natural calamities. Hydel power generation is to be scrapped off. Impact of Dams in the Seismic activities have to be studied. The Prime Minister is from Gujarat, where the Morvi dam disaster had happened. It will take not less than 10 to 15 years to revamp the planning for Himalayan systems. Till such an alternative plan is not envisaged, all construction activities should be contained. Can we do it? Or should we wait for a great disaster? 13 February 2023 Thermal Behavioural Patterns: We have no paucity of Ministries, Departments and subdivisions. Every Government Kept on diversifying the Government Ministries and departments . In an average each of the766 Districts of the country has more than 40 departments. Net result? If administration of these departments had been functioning properly by 2010, India would have been the most powerful economy through interactive planning and coordination. The assets and properties of the officials and political leaders of some of the states put together will be equal to the budgetary deficit of those states. The siphoned off money from the state exchequer in the past 50 years would give an answer to why India could not be self-reliant. It is not with a handful of corporates , but with a handful politicians that the wealth of India became consolidated. India is a country with all the climatic features from tropical to near frigid zones and prone to all types of natural calamities from flood , drought, epidemics , Tsunamis, sea invasion and earthquakes. We have no static rules of climate. Recurrent floods and earthquakes are common in some of the regions. Drought is welcome at any point of time in some of the regions. Yet, unplanned growth of Urban areas couples the costs to state exchequer every year. We did not learn from Orissa- Bihar Famine, Morvi dam disaster, Bhopal Gas tragedy, Rajasthan Draught, Kosi, Brahmaputra, floods and frequent cyclones of coromandel coastal region. Chamoli, Latur earthquakes were dealt with no major change in our planning system. Morphology of Urban townships is something that the government's should have drawn attention to after Chamoli and Latur earthquakes. We have the case of Assam, where some of the districts experience on an average 65 to 70 low intensity earthquakes and 3 to 4 major earthquakes. In the 1990s in search of someone who has memories of the 1897 earthquake of Assam, was an eye opener. Brahmaputra was never turbulent and muddy. Uprooted trees from the hills floated over Brahmaputra. Youngsters had jumped over the logs crossing the river. Landslides became frequent after the 1870 earthquake, which was 8.3 on the Richter Scale. Villages were destroyed in Mishmi Hills. After a gap of 53 years, another massive earthquake hit Assam in 1950. Guwahati still bears some of the remainder. The second major shake beyond doubt had brought about geological instability. By the 1980s, Urban and metros of India became infested with Sick Buildings. It was the time to have urban planning for earthquake resistant and healthy buildings with safe passages and evacuation plans. But we were negligent. Disaster Management is not about a wakeup call after a disaster. The narrow lanes with vehicles parked on the roads would make it impossible for ambulances and firefighters. Unplanned road construction, urbanisation, and dams in the Himalayan region is a potential threat to the stability and safety of the region. Submerging Joshimath range should not be taken in isolation. Thermal behaviour studies of Lalitpur and Rampur may give a roadmap to a larger understanding . Thermal index research, heat wave studies and Glacier melt studies all need to be coordinated with Thermal satellite images to draw inferences. The National Capital Region was with the idea to relocate Central Government offices and reduce the population load on Delhi. Did it work out the way it was envisaged? The Ministry of Environment and Urban Development would have to work together and generate a plan for relocating the congested colonies of the Metros and create a better space. Or else. . look back to ...San Francisco Fire of 1906 1st July 2024 Expanding Glacier Lakes have not been of Any concern ? 24 July 2024 Earthquake - Floods and India... Tremors in Joshimath - Chamoli belt , Leh and Afghanistan should not be taken lightly falling to low intensity. It indicates instability developing in Himalayan system. Expanding Glacial Lakes and secondary layers lead to glacial sliding. If nothing happens it is good. But a basic observation and alert is highly commendable Delhi, and satellite towns will have to plan for restructuring the Colonies and villages in a phased manner. Walled City has become more vulnerable and a Vertical Earthquake of 6.5 to 8 lasting for more than 40 seconds can be critical for Old Delhi, and South Delhi to Mehrauli belt. Seismic Hazard Data, generated periodically has to be evaluated jointly by a team of Urban Development, Ministry of Home Affairs, NITI Ayog, and Ministry of Defence, which needs a permanent subcommittee and technical core Team in coordination with Disaster Management Authority or some other arrangement would become a necessity. National Capital Territory extends Up to Rajasthan, covering some areas Punjab, Haryana and UP, has an area of nearly 55,100 sq. Km. Administration and policy makers should not step into arguments on the seismicity of Aravali Folds or Delhi Moradabad - Sohna -Faults and Haridwar Ridges and probable inequalities. Like the Shillong Fold quake 1897 had its second shake along the Subin sari - Tibet Basin earthquake after 53 years . the 1950 earthquake devastated Parts of NEFA and Assam. Brahmaputra Changed its behaviour and Assam became Vulnerable to Flood waves. Destruction and Peril of Assam continues. The Assam Government in 1953 passed the embankment Act but breaching of Embankments continues. The Brahmaputra Board was set up in 1980 . Assam is a glaring example of catastrophic chain reaction from earthquakes. Sarb Ananada Sonowal - Narendra Modi understanding in 2014 for over a 4000km permanent embankment would have been a solution, but should be completed in between two flood seasons. Embankments need enough mechanism to shear off the forces of destructive course acting on the laterals. Otherwise, embankments will not be a permanent solution. Yet , the flood warning system which was planned in early 1990s , could not become a reality. Assam should not be taken as with the other states, as it bears the burden of flood waters from China, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Meghalaya . Assam should have demanded a share of the damage control from these states and World Bank through a UN Arrangement should have paid to India on the account from China. It reminds of the Indo Japan Treaty on the Second World War, and neither Manipur, Nagaland or Assam state was aware of such a payment GoI received from Japan. These were the three states affected by the Second World War. We have our own technicalities in policy making and Administration and the same is what the Earthquake Prone Regions face. The National Capital Region, if a survey is conducted, would have more than 80% of the existing buildings under the category of Sick and inhospitable buildings. More than 70% of the people would be suffering from Sick Building Syndrome due to the conditions at workplaces and living spaces . National Disaster Management should have been looking into the safety and hazards of people and would have by now prepared masterplans for restructuring the Seismically Active Regions of the country. Time, every second is precious. Onset of a seismic activity in a Zone should be immediately Sounded as an evacuation warning. Communication signals travel faster than Seismic waves. Few seconds is enough to avoid or minimise casualties. Now we have well developed mobile telephony that can have alert and warning data systems . In the last three years , the number of earthquakes in the Delhi NCR region has been increasing and it should not be taken up lightly. 19 July 2025 China and India to take note of Bow Glacier . Recent incident of Rock Slides at Banff National Park last June should be seen as a warning for India and China. China is moving ahead with the second stage of Dam across the River Brahmaputra. The construction started with a grand Groundbreaking Ceremony attended by the top Chinese Communist Leadership at Nyingchi. Choice of Nyingchi for the function was to send a strong force to India, being very near the border with Arunachal Pradesh. Yearlong Tsang Po River, as the Siang River is known in Tibet and down as Brahmaputra, is expected to generate more power than the Three Gorges project of China. Based on the behaviour of the Rocks at the Banff National Park on 19 June 2025, near to the Bow Glacier falls, the Tsang Po Project will have severe deleterious impacts along the downstream , that falls on the other side of Tibetan ranges. 1st August 2025 Bogdanovich Glacier Under threat! Fears of Phreatic Explosions. Lava from Klyuchevskoy Volcano is flowing towards the south eastern slope. Till late yesterday, the flow has crossed 1.5 Kms and is inching towards the largest Glacier of Kamchatka Region in the east coast of Siberia. Lava can lead to Phreatic Explosions that can eject huge volumes of steam into the atmosphere. The explosion can cause boulders to break off. The resulting ash and dust can reach a height of up to 10 Km. Following the massive earthquake of 8.8 M on 31 July, earthquakes continue to recur in the east coast Kamchatka. Kuril and adjoining islands Kuril and other islands of the archipelago so far had a swarm of over 120 moderates to low intensity. ranging in magnitude from 3.5 to 6.7, earthquakes in the last 24 hours according to the Ministry of Emergency of the Region. Iwate Prefecture and the East coast of Japan had nearly three earthquakes on 31 July-. The nature of the shake up seems to have created a disturbance in the formations of the Holocene Epoch, if so the subsequent bouncing of waves can continue periodically till August end or mid-May. A review on the tectonic studies so far carried on the Archipelago would lead to new findings in the wake of the current series aftershock waves 5th August 2022 Rampur To Vaikom. Rampur is the base set up by the National Remote Sensing Agency to study the thermal behaviour of Glaciers. Understanding on the snow melt is important for the flow pattern of the river Yamuna that is the lifeline of the states . Similarly, models were created based on such parameters in 1985- 86 and from 1988 to 1999. The notion that rapid melting of Himalayan Glaciers would dry up River Ganga Had been dispelled by such observations to a great extent. Central Water Commission Report on 2018 floods, mentioned that water released from the dams did not account for 2% of the volume of floods .This report saved the state government from the mismanagement of Water level in the dams. It requires minimal sense to calculate the volume added to the rain equivalent to cloud burst in the three districts of the hills, Quilon - Pathanamthitta - Idukki- Ernakulam - Palakkad belt which has 47 dams in a row , which includes the oldest dam of over a century old. . How to calculate the intensity of rains in the catchment areas of the Travancore belt of western Ghats is not yet explored by the Hydrogeologists. If such a study could be initiated , it would be ideal to empty the Reservoir levels to a safe level to maintain the balance of flow and storage level of Reservoirs. The climate Changes in the Central Travancore took its origin with the Sabari Giri Project. Within a span of 20 years after the SabariGiri project, nearly 40 Dams came into being. Most damaging factor to this was the Environmental Act, that banned selective Clear felling of trees in the vulnerable Zones of the peripheral fringes of Catchment areas. Withering of boulders and rock structures were not understood. The “Man and Biosphere Committee “ Report did not carry extended localised considerations. Such modelling was a prerequisite, when the state engineers Reservoirs, that have potential to generate seismic pressure zones. It is a known fact that the reservoir of the vulnerable Mullaperiyar Dam itself is set over two fault zones. What about Idukki Arch Dam which would hold the excess flow of the Mullaperiyar? The low intensity seismic activity and the uncontrolled detonations of quarries create adequate vibrations equivalent to earthquakes of 2 to 4 on the Richter scale. The vibration of heavy vehicles produces waves equivalent to. 4 on the Richter scale was observed in the meteorological station at Lodhi Road in the 1990s. Yet, such data could not be used to limit the load bearing capacity of heavy vehicles in the unstable soil formations of our hill roads. The result is heavy landslides along the roads . Where economy vs natural damages in the long run, preference should be on the damages. Long term impact analysis should be the prerequisite for human intervention with natural systems. Alternate Environmental Engineering is mandatory in every project that has deleterious impact in the natural system. Low intensity seismic activity continuously generated by human intervention adds to the thermal behaviour. Tropical Climatic conditions of vulnerable Zones do not permit high rise buildings above the green canopy level. The maximum height of trees should be the upper limit of buildings. The impact of such radiating structures in inducing climatic changes in the past 50 years and thermal behaviour is ignored. Development is not denigration of natural systems. Whether man made structures above 120 feet is permissible in Keralam is to be looked into. Reservoirs, with the subsystems of radiant structures, converge thermal impact to specific zones. Vaikom seems to be an ideal zone for data analysis on the thermal behaviour and precipitation in the catchment areas of three districts. ( During a talk with Anil Biswas former Chairman of Vaikom Municipal Council somewhere in April , he talked about the phenomenal temperature in Vaikom. Then I had told him that the thermal behaviour from Vaikom to Guruvayur is an indicator of Intensity of rain. It will be heavy rains this year by late July August.) Quilon to Cherthala is a separate climatic Zone . A thermal modelling for Keralam State has to be initiated at the earliest. Or else, by 2028 to 30 or even before that upper Kuttanad belt will be rendered inhabitable to a great extent. Lowe Kuttanad should be saved from getting submerged 1st August 2024 Notification of Natural Calamities and Disasters: Government should Notify the Names, Occupation, Dependents their annual income , compensation , resettlement along with Head of accounts and file numbers of each and every person who lost lives or went missing during Natural Disasters and Calamities Governments should have separate Pages in their portals for such disclosures. We had Prime Ministers from the States Worst Affected by Natural Calamities and Disasters: PV Narasimha Rao : Andhra Pradesh – state Prone to cyclones: Dr. Manmohan Singh: Assam- Frequent Floods and landslides; Narendra Modi-Gujarat: Morbi Dam Disaster , worst flood of 2005. A Democratic Country sends representatives to Parliament and state legislature in lieu of each citizen of the electorate. To say ,through the representative, the voter himself is a member of the Houses. Each and every citizen has to be accounted in the Government with name and details, and has every right and Privileges as a legislator. Policies that are directed towards and that are directly for the People should reach the hands to the People- each citizen. Where is that Report? In 1978- 79, Keralam State PWD had conducted a study on the strength of Mullaperiyar Dam. The conclusion of the study was 1. Constructing an alternative dam and diverting the water 2. Reinforce the existing dam with a pile foundation. 3. Withering of the existing structure to be studied. At the time Achuta Menon Government had renewed the agreement with Tamil Nadu Government, the structure had already crossed its structural stability and was at a point of time to be decommissioned. The Renewed Agreement falls foul of the rights of the scheduled Tribes of the Reservoir and catchment areas. It is the law of the land that Tribal Land cannot be alienated. Mullaperiyar Dam cannot be said to be a dam for Charity. It's water is used for Productive activities including farming which is a commercial activity. At the time of renewal, Ownership of such lands were reverted to the legal heirs of the Dam site who were displaced without proper compensation and opportunities for livelihood. A share of the costs and benefits derived by the waters of Mullaperiyar Dam has to be appropriated for the welfare of the hamlets of the displaced tribes or the Tribal Welfare of the tribes of the erstwhile Travancore region. Without proper procedure, and not even a report on the tribal situation, and the environmental aspects and the seismic impact, the agreement by all norms falls foul of all norms. The reality is that if Mullaperiyar Dam structures get breached, the flood gates will not run over Tamil Nadu State. It will have a cumulative impact on the Idukki Reservoir System , till date, Mullapperiyar has faced h continuous heavy rains of an average less than 100mm of continuous rain in the catchment areas less than 5 to six hours , whereby, the Dam management authorities can sit and relax. But, the Keralam state government should red the spinning changes in the Jet streams and a situation where a couple of Pressure systems ion the Southern Indian ocean can unleash a series of Cloud bursts leading incessant rains above 200mm for 4 to 5 hours in the catchment areas of Mullaperiyar and Idukki dams. The 13 Spill ways of Mullaperiyar will fail to empty the Pressure to the scale 70,000 to 90,000 Cu Secs or more mud and slurry of high viscous nature gushing from the catchment areas to the outdated structure. Idukki Dam will have to bear the casualty The report of the 2018 flood was never revalidated. The massive flood waters that created phenomenal heights of 2 to 3 meters of course were accounted to be caused by a negligible release of 2% of dam waters! How many rain gauges were in working condition in the catchment areas to calculate the rundown could not be ascertained. None of the dams of the state or may be in the country had been desilted after they were commissioned. The sediment levels deceive the actual water level in the reservoirs. The seepage routes most of them would have become plugged by the reverse pressures. Conservation measures have made the root systems penetrate the boulders creating high Pressure- deep layers of subsoil water systems. ‘Water finds its level’ is a school lesson. Reservoirs in a 20 to 30 year period have created a new water column in the peripheral hills creating a highly volatile , unstable hydrogeological mechanism. The frequency Ground water breaches and Hill Slides will lead to de massive destructions in every rainy season or whenever seismic activities occur. Keralam will have to take a concrete step in taking over the control and regulation of Mullaperiyar Dam, revert the land title to the Tribes who were displaced for over a century. The Law is firm on the land ownership of the tribes. “ Tribal lands can never be alienated” . The state was negligent on the bearing of 5th schedule of the Constitution while reviving the century old contract in 1979. Travancore State and Madras Presidency had no constitutional existence. Tamil Nadu and Keralam did not hold the same geophysical and Geopolitical sense and meaning and application in 1979 as it did in 1879. During the 29 years of the Contract from 26 January 1950, the 5th schedule was in force on the tribal rights. Tamil Nadu was to pay the share of the commercial gains of the water to the Tribals either to the state Government or maintained the amounts in an escrow account. Water is not a free commodity when routed through a made by a manmade structure , The costs of over 82 lacs spent by Madras Presidency were reverted to the Union of India by virtue of Transfer of Properties and cannot claim to have no book value at the time of renewing the agreement , as the life of the structure had expired. The anomalies in the renewed agreement have to be taken into account. Save three districts from getting wiped off. The Government of India should be concerned about the change in the Landscape of the South West Coastal region of India.

DISASTER WAITING IN THE HIMALAYAN REGION - 2023 Note

"While overflying the Eastern Himalayas, around October 2022, noticed a change in the glaciers. Due heavy rains the eastern Himalayas by then had a heavy snow cap that would be further intensified in the winters".- I said on 6th January 2023, in my Face Book Page. Nepalwas not included as it is not ethically right to cast any prognosis of Calamity in anothe Country. 6 January 2023 SIKKIM : Unpredictable: Precipitation during October- November of 2022 seemingly has led to heavy snow deposits in the Glaciers of the Himalayas. By February 2023, snow slides to lower basins , would have led to unprecedented reservoir formations. What climatologists have to say may be a different story. The monsoons are likely to be intense in the sub Himalayan region and tropics. Resultant effect of thermal consolidation would lead to cyclonic conditions in the Indian Ocean. Behaviour of Hindukush Mountain Ranges would complement in the process. Major five glaciers of Karakoram ranges may have the story to tell. This could have been a warning bell for the onset of Autumn of 2023. July August could be adverse climatic conditions, may be identical to 2018. While overflying the Eastern Himalayas, around October 2022, noticed a change in the glaciers. Due heavy rains the eastern Himalayas by then had a heavy snow cap that would be further intensified in the winters. The condition of rains in the Himalayan region between 2023- 2026 would be unpredictable, with a series of cloud bursts and precipitation of snow and ice, would add to the high risk of abnormal thermal changes. There was much fear. Having lived in the Eastern Himalayan down streams of Arunachal Pradesh and been to Sikkim , it was a potential fear of a holocaust. In Sikkim itself, Saket Dubey and MK Goyal (2020) had indicated about the potential Flood Hazard from Glacial Lake Out bursts. Sikkim has 17 glacial lakes that would pose high risk. Dubey and Goyal had identified 23 very high risk lakes out of 50 high-risk lakes. Shakho Cho and Khangchung Tso of Sikkim was also studies for the GLOF triggering mechanisms. Disaster management has to be continuously working on the probable and potential threats to public life, on weaker and sick structures, hazardous materials and erections, revalidate environmental clearances, constantly monitor the resources and their abuses, standards of exploration, prospecting mining, standards implemented in town planning and urban infrastructure and facilities, tie up with Central Insecticides Board on Hazardous Chemicals, review their licenses and work out antidotes on an Industrial hazard, frequently evaluate occupational Hazards, ensure that rain gauges of water reserves are working, tie up with Meteorological centres and Central Water commission on the Dams and reservoir levels and its pre monsoon water levels in Dams and a lot more. As early as 1962, CPWD had conducted a survey in NEFA on the potentials of Hydel Power. Brahma Putra and its tributaries can produce 45000 MW power and the report was suggestive of Micro Hydel projects. At that time Sikkim was under Chogyal Regime. Sikkim is blessed with the third highest mountain peak in the world- Khangchendzonga and other peaks Mt.Narsing, Pandim, Sinolchu, , Kabru,, Simvo, along with Zemu glacier. There are numerous glaciers that account for the snow melt that accounts for the snow melt and feeder lines of Teesta River System. Teesta River s takes its origin from the lake Chholamu at altitude over 6000 MSL and passes through the cold desert of Chho Lhamu, Lachen valley and joins Lachung chu at Chungthang . It merges with another river Namprikdang Dzongu forming a confluence of Teesta Kanka Khola and reaches the Teesta Stage V Dam. The catchment area of the dam is over 4300 Sq.Km. The National Hydel Power Corporation had identified Nine sub water sheds in the upper catchment and Three sub sheds encompassing nearly 13 villages. When the six stages of the Hydroelectric Power Project is completed, is expected to generate 3775 MW power. The catchment area is noted for new soil formations as with the other fragile zones of the eastern Himalayas with varying levels of silty and loamy moisture laden conditions. In August 2016, a massive landslide created a dam about 150ft wide, above the Project V of NHPCs Teesta Lower Dam Project in Kanka River. The landslide had occurred at Dzongu was massive posing threat to Dikchu and other villages leading to the shutdown of the Project operations. Further, in June 2020, a major landslide occurred in Dikchu at the Teesta V dam top. This time, access to Dam control Room was cut off along with electric connections. August 2016 landslide was massive and the Kanka River was rendered totally dry. The flow was arrested by the massive blockage formed at Mentam Village as the hill lock of So Bhir slided down . The massive heap of boulders and soil was as much 50 meters in height and over 40 meters along . Now, the warning is clear. Teesta Valley has to be at vigil. The most peaceful place in India, Dzongu cannot assume proportions of a massive disaster in the offing. In 1958 Chogyal had made the area as a reserve of the Lepchas and is a restricted area for outsiders. Lepchas are mostly following shamanism though some have embraced Buddhism and Christianity. In 1994 when the government was on its plan to construct 26 hydroelectric projects, the small state had started showing signs of fear that culminated into protests. Like Narmada Bachao Andolan and anti Posco Movement or Nadigram, the anti dam movement in Sikkim did not make any headlines in the national media. Sikkkim had not been admitted to the North Eastern Council then. The protest against dams sparked off due to religious reasons. The Buddhist Lamas mostly from Bhutia Community went against the construction of three dams on Rathong Chu River. The River is considered as holy for the Buddhists here and of Bhutan and Nepal, who converge here for the age old rituals of Bhumchu. , Most important ritual is the distribution of water from the River Rathong Chu. The monks demanded that the sanctity of the river should be maintained and over 500 lamas – the Buddhist Monks marched to the state capital of Gangtok. This was the major protest in Sikkim after the democratic movement of 1975. The state government appointed a commission chaired by PS Ramakrishnan . Based on the recommendation of the commission the two hydel projects -Ting Ting and Lathanng were scrapped off. In 2004, again, a wave of protests took off against the NHPCs projects, based on the contention that dam construction is not technically feasible in the Dzongu region. This region is prone to frequent landslides and earth quakes. The Government did not sit idle and organized house to house campaigns and Pro Dam Public Movement. In 2009, the government finally decided to negotiate with the agitating Action Committee . The State Government agreed to withdraw four Hydroelectric Dam projects totalling 384MW generation in Dzongu and another four more. On 03 October 2023, an earthquake of M 5.7 had occurred in the region. Earthquake induced slope failure is the most commonly counted factor of landslides. A similar situation arose while in September 2011 an earthquake of M 6.9 had occurred in Sikkim that caused landslides in Singtam and Mangan areas. To have an understanding on the Thermal induction of thrust folds of the Himalayan and sub Himalayan formations , methodologies are yet to be developed. Brahmaputra basin of Assam annually accounts for over 60 to 70 minor Earthquakes. ( made little corrections in spellings of the Original Post.

INDIA BANGLADESH TREATIES

India Bangladesh Agreements Two years after the expulsion of Sheikh Hasina Need India continue with Bangladesh in the same lines as it was before? If India decides to accept the new strategic planning and combat equations Dhaka has turned to, in the near future, the country will be creating another Pakistan. The turn of events may land up in a situation that India will have to fight against her own ingeniously developed weaponries. If not, New Delhi will have to reconsider all the Bilateral agreements and treaties, and scape it to the present context. The thirty-year Indo-Bangla Ganga Water Treaty of 1996 will expire on the 12th of December 2026. It is not certain whether the Governments are already carrying out negotiations and exchanges to review and renew the Agreement. The Government of India will have to seriously examine the concerns of Bihar on the scrapping of the treaty. Bihar as the state that will suffer from the adverse impact of the treaty has every right to be a party to the agreement on the Part of India. Why India is not taking up the Joint River Commission on the remaining 53 rivers in the light of the present political change is not clear. How far the MoU on Kushiyara River will be of good to India to be seen. In the Present situation all the agreements on the waters including the 2014 settlement of Maritime boundary also seems to invite reconsideration. How did India agree to the settlement is a great wonder. It is the same approach as with the international boundaries that remain unresolved. 20 Bangladesh is totally an enclave within the Union of India. It enjoys land route connectivity with Nepal and Bhutan including providing concessions to take away the priority of Kolkata Port. Bangladesh , ousted Sheikh Haseena and Malicious Historical Revisionism . Today they do not recognise the Role and sacrifices of India for their liberation. They moved towards Pakistan and are entering into defence relations with Pakistan and China and looking towards Islamic Strategic alliance. rather Islamic Treaty Organisation. Bangladesh has destroyed every aspect of history relating to Mujib Ur Rahman. It is today a different Country , not moving ahead with Principles of Bengali origin, but towards an Islamic Republic. Once a country disowns the Father of the Nation and poses a challenge to India with Erasure of History, India can Justifiably withdraw from India Bangladesh Border Agreement and from the entire 25-year Indira -Mujib Treaty of 1972. Two clauses have been loudly flouted by Bangladesh viz “ (iii) The contracting parties reaffirm their faith in the policy of non-alignment and peaceful co-existence as important factors for easing tension in the world, maintaining international peace and security and strengthening national sovereignty and independence; (iv) The contracting parties shall maintain regular contacts and exchange views with each other on major international problems affecting the interest of both the states. Most pertinently when India has strategic conflicts with China and an ongoing military conflict with Pakistan, any attempt of Bangladesh entering into strategic relations with both the countries will be violative of clause 9. (ix) Each of the contracting parties shall refrain from giving any assistance to any third party taking part in an armed conflict against the other party. In case if either party is attacked or threatened to attack, the contracting parties shall immediately enter into mutual consultations to take necessary measures to eliminate the threat and thus ensure the peace and security of their countries. India cannot fall deaf to their revanchist designs on the Seven Sisters , it cannot be taken in isolation. India and the Northeastern states mostly do not know how India wrested Assam province from falling in the hands of Jinnah . He had won over Radcliffe on the claim that Hill Tribes Khasi Jaintia , Lushai, North East Frontier Tracts and Naga Hills do not have any religion and they with the Muslim population of Assam form a majority . Last minute intervention of Gopinath Bordoloi led Gandhiji to take hold of the situation. The confusion on14th of August 1947 on the status of the Chicken neck of Karimganj ( Sribhumi), Murshidabad and Malda are still not known to the mainland. India. The main thrust was on the Siliguri Corridor. Mainland India did not show much interest or concern on the head count of the India Bangladesh enclaves in 2010-’11, in the same way as the Congress did not pay much attention to the Sylhet referendum. India will continue to pay the cost off blind trust with neighbours.

Can The President Remain Silent?

Can The President Remain Silent? Can the President of India remain as a mute spectator of the unscrupulous manner the Political system ransacking the country along destructive lines? When some of the leaders openly warned on the eruption of Gen Z on the scale of Bangladesh and Nepal, was it not the time for the President to make a step forward? Does the constitution make the President of India a Potential Static Power ? When the Parliament, Judiciary and the constitutional executives step out with of the cuff statements that causes emotional outrages and sensationalism, can the President remain quiet and roped in the tentacles of the Constitutional limitations? The trajectory of the political leadership is leading the country with a generation that has no considerations , respect or fear of law or constitutional institutionalism and offices, the destructive power in the streets is taking shape. Can the country live with a bad parentage of leadership -an unmindful generation that can act as a road roller? It reminds of the situation when Giani Zail Singh found that the manner in which Rajiv Gandhi was moving would lead to a political and economic crisis in the country. He had very little lime in the office to address the issue as his term of office was getting over by 1987, two years before the term of the Government was to expire. He was left with no options with an unyielding Prime Minister , and had to look ahead for constitutional options. Big Wigs among Political observers then had cast aspersions on the intentions of the President of India that the move was to create a challenge to the Parliamentary institutions and to eject Rajiv Gandhi Government from power. The President of India does not have powers at his disposal to dismiss a government basking in absolute majority. The construction of the provisions and residual powers did not let his hands stretch out of the constitution to draw a red line for his own government. The President usually examines the precedents and constitutional options during certain situations. Where no remedy is in hand, the next option is to look for viable Constitutional alternatives. The situation arises when the President finds that the basic substratum on which the Constitution of India exists has become unstable and weak. In such a situation Suo Moto cognizance do not fall in the consideration of the Judiciary. As a matter of Principle Judiciary has set its own limitations under the Doctrines of Separation of Powers, to issue directions to the government and its head or to the Leader of Opposition to behave or mend their ways. Though political insecurity and lapses in the functioning of the governments cause injury to the public, till a PIL is taken for consideration, the nature of injury cannot be assessed. In such a situation when public disorder can precipitate into political Instability and collapse of the economy, can the President stretch out to invoke discretionary powers to look for Constitutional Alternatives? Exploring Such Alternatives to equip the president with overriding powers can be possible only from the gaps, structural anomalies and missing links if any in the constitution of India. It requires phenomenal political acumen and determination to devise such Alternative Constitutional Mechanism with overriding effect on the predetermined functionality of the President of India. Anyhow. The determination of the President Giani Zail Singh opened the flood gates to challenge the mysticism cast on the constitutional basis to restrict the President as a powerless constitutional head. Zail Singh had his own inherent fears and doubts on his fate after leaving the Raisina Hills, which required larger support from the Political system. He retracted . The reality is that the President of India sleeps over extensive powers on all the constitutional institutions and executives appointed under his/her hand and seal. Rajiv Gandhi kept the President out of the government business by not informing him on the important developments. The President had to summon the Prime Minister for explanation. But R Venkataraman made it sure that the Prime Minister does not exceed beyond a certain limit, in an appropriate manner. The amount of tension in 7 Race Course Road was evident when security personnel had to stop the Prime Minister's cavalcade at the entrance gate of Rashtrapati Bhavan. Despite repeated requests the personnel did not let the PM . He said he had no information . When the Delhi Police Personnel was asked to call the President’s office and confirm about the appointment , he refused saying it is violative of his protocols. An impatient Rajiv Gandhi had to message back to PMO and get clearance to the Personnel at the gate. Indeed, the President had called the PM to meet him. But Rajiv Gandhi was a fast driver. He reached the gate even before the President could inform his Secretariat...But the Delhi Police constable was summoned by the Delhi Police Commissioner and was given a reward for sticking to the rules and Principles of Duty. It is said that Sardar Patel, the Union Minister of Home Affairs also faced such a situation, That was the kind of build up towards the end of the Rajiv Gandhi Regime. Hardly any President before and after Zail Singh had to look into the extent of Powers by virtue of being the constituent head of the Country. The Executive Powers of the Union flow out of the President is well laid in the Article 53 (1) of the Constitution “ (1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.” Once said and given , it is for each President of India to take one’s own course of understanding on the two components of this Provision, (i) exercised by the President directly and (2) through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the constitution. Here the architects of the Constitution had made a careful construction. The first part has no riders and is totally at the discretion of the President, a prerogative power, Inherent with the chair, but not limited by its constitution. The direct powers of cannot be limited to the operationalisation of the Constitutional machinery by appointing the Prime Minister and the Constitutional Executives, i.e., acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Zail Singh had every reason to explore this alternative power from the construction of Article 53 (i) of the Constitution of India. It is a question whether the President can remain silent over the ‘Off the cuff’ remarks of the Judiciary or outrageous behaviour in both the houses of the Parliament. Independence of the Judiciary falls only outside the Premises of the State and its Executive and the Article 50 in the natural course would remain confined within the premises of Tilak Marg – Bhagwan Das and Mathura Road intersection, till the respect and honour remains unchallenged by the quality and order of functioning. Sabarimala Order of 2018 sparked off a row and the people thronged to the streets leading to Law-and-order issues in Kerala. Can the Country disagree that the “ Cockroach” reference of His Lordship the Chief Justice of India did not serve as a signal for those in the waiting to charge the Government ? The words of the President R Venkataraman in a Public Broadcast is a pointer – “Your Freedom ends where my nose tip begins”. Every Provision would remain so, till the custodians do not let the words and gestures not translate as portents of a public upheaval. No one is an exception. Whether it be the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers or the Constitutional Executives appointed by the President. Certain statements of sarcasm are not permissible from the cliffs of Power would call for a clipping and clamping a veil on the tongue. Can it be construed that the President will sit looking helpless on the behaviour of the Institutions constituted under his/her powers? The President has to keep the tabs on his/ her government. The first part of Article 5 powerhouses will have clips on their tongues and to reprimand every constitutional head in the limits. The reciprocative Power in no way affects the independent status of the Judiciary from the very structure of the Union of India. None of the Organs of the Union are independent of the President of India. The very structure of the Executive of the Union rests and vests on the Foundation of the Institution of President through the Article 52 “- “There shall be a President of India”. When read with Article 65 , 62 and 56 of the Constitution of India- Article 65 “The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President” (1) In the event of the occurrence of any vacancy in the office of the President by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise, the Vice-President shall act as President until the date on which a new President elected in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter to fill such vacancy enters upon his office. (2) When the President is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, the Vice-President shall discharge his functions until the date on which the President resumes his duties. Article 62 (1) An election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of President shall be completed before the expiration of the term. (2) An election to fill a vacancy in the office of President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held as soon as possible after, and in no case later than six months from, the date of occurrence of the vacancy, and the person elected to fill the vacancy shall, subject to the provisions of article 56, be entitled to hold office for the full Article 56 (1) The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that (a) the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office; (b) the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61: (c) the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office, (2) Any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (a) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People. All the four articles the constitution imposes restriction on the State and binds the existence of the Union of India as Sovereign Socialist Secular democratic Republic with and through the Executive Powers radiating from the President. The President on the transfer and discharge of duties in absentia is meant to be directly communicated with the Vice President . To say, the constitution prohibits the vacuum of the President and ensures automatic succession without mentioning ‘ Perpetual succession”. Essentially the Constitution of India expresses that the “Union of India “ is an expression by and through the President. For the very simple reason, it cannot be construed that the President is a silent Power in the country, with no powers to issue directions to the subordinates, Institutions. Independent functioning and powers in their operations would remain so , as long as they perform within the stipulated premises of operations. The dialogues of the political system and the country have crossed all limits of dignity and decorum. Tone and language are becoming absurd and acceptable. Is it not the time for the President to take a step in ? Perceptions of Zail Singh were far more than right. If he had completed his initiative, it would not have led to a constitutional crisis, but an appropriate application of constitutionalism.

Entrance Tests: Constitutional?

Time to relook When the perpetrators are fully determined and organized to commit a crime, irrespective of the strength of the law enforcement machinery no government can be effective. The government will become mute spectator and will be subjected to public outcry and violent incidents. The opposition would not be extending a constructive hand , instead will utilize the opportunity to create distrust in the government. Elimination of Students Unconstitutional: Equality among citizens as envisaged in the constitution can be imparted through rightful, just and quality education to all alike. If the government and the educational institutions continue to rely on the selective mode of eliminating students from entering into discipline they prefer, it would be criminal injustice and unmindful deprivation by the state. Competitive Entrance Examinations cannot be justified in any manner as it is not the process of selection, but elimination that too for the professional courses. Can the Agencies that conduct the entrance tests guarantee that those who are selected through the process would become outstanding professionals? If so, India could have produced batches of professionals in engineering who would have developed nascent and frontier technologies that would have given India a global position in the technology market. India would have overtaken US, Japan , Germany, Switzerland and UK and found a place in the top ranking 10, 20 or even 100 R&D companies in the world by the turn of the 20th century or by another decade. India is the world Pharmacy manufacturing hub. Could we develop any major globally viable formulations? If an in depth analysis and systematic interpretation of the real failure of Indian productivity will lead to the discrepancies and demerits of the admission system to the professional courses. The first amendment of the constitution following an order of the Madras High Court itself is the starting point. The reservation system could not take into consideration the basis of Indian Caste and Clan systems. The caste system of India in general originated from the ancient Pre Vedic system of the Organization of City States and later Kingdoms. Categorization of people were made on the basis of their faculties and physical standards , which later on became castes. India had gene pools of excellence in in every field , from metallurgy to medicines- from arts to astronomy. When the reservation policy was adopted , the professional aspect was ignored. Children of how many blacksmiths and artisans could get into mechanical engineering or metallurgy? How many of the traditional farmers and farm laborers could get admission for Agricultural agro-industrial training ? similarly in other trades? India had generations of families from all castes engaged in healing and traditional medicines. They had inherent instincts to imbibe knowledge on medical sciences. How many of their Children could get into medical profession? Many of our indigenous communities had mastery in iron smelting and are highly talented minds with technical bend of mind. After the armed revolution of 1857, the British adopted the martial race theory . After becoming a republic , the country discarded the policy and opened up the military service s to all the communities. Yet the regiments are still holding the same names, in every combat operation, they have established their genetic superiority. Reservation could have been the administrative measure to elevate the status of each caste into a new order of commonality with the General communities. The purpose and objective of the competitive examination were ruined by the coaching centres. Incompetent are processed to become competent in these coaching centres/ In the process of Coaching centres and their operatives spread their tentacles in to the question paper segment. Obviously, the crime is to happen and it is an invited disaster. How relevant are the questions put up in the entrance tests to the professional courses is another question. Rigidity and toughness has made the students waste another year for taking admission in Coaching classes, causing additional burden of somewhere between 1- 2 lacs on an average per student. Some of the students from rural background cannot even withstand the pressure imposed by the coaching classes. Most of the students loses their routines life, get into depression and some other psychological disorders. The aspirations and pressures from the parents and their high hopes acts as another pressure In between humiliations and depression from the show of intellectualism and smartness by a few in the group creates another distortion in the mind. The targets enforced by the tutors in the coaching centres and their targets from the management are all thrust upon the children. Not even a word about these aspects are raised by the student community. The government also seems to be ignoring on the quality of brains of the rank holders. The Coaching Industry has grown beyond control. The non producing industry in the organized and disorganized segments including the localized one would be approximately between 1,5 to 2 lac crores with quite a voluminous number of employees. On an average 4 personnel per 1000 students on an average is taken, the total employment potential would be over to 30 lacs. Other indirect business includes PG hostels, catering services , printing, local transport and the like. The Government will have to take a bold step, before the quality of professionalism of the country gets withered off. From 1960 to 2019 , the Entrance tests became diversified and now it is the time for a reassessment. The Government may set up a Cabinet sub Committee or or a commission to review the process of entrance tests and should adopt a new devising that will come into force by 2030.

GAYATRI TO VEDAKSHARAM AND AGNEYAM

VEDAKSHARAM ( Since all the earlier Publishings frpom 2011 have become corruped in teh blog, all available litereature is included here.) A mantra or hymn is an “energy field generated through resonance of definitive sound frequencies produced within a definitive constellation period” This constellation period is the defined time. Any sequence of such sound frequencies that generates an energy field within and around oneself is in the form of a radiant light frequency, can be characterized as a hymn that can be a single sound or a word or a verse. This self-radiant energy field serves as the “Probe” to intercept, explore and analyze the systems. Therefore, the knowledge is in the wave formations of light. The radiant probe that emerges from the human system or the Emitter can be termed as the “ Emitted radiance”. The Emitted Radiance intercepts or probes the space that may or may not include matter and is reflected back to the emitter as the “Radiant Information Signals”. The Radiant Information Signals are Processed and interpreted in the form of Sound – in a language format. A large volume of such Information can be precisely concise –as a single point( bindu). A single resonance can serve as a compressed information base or the “bi ionic signal”. Therefore, this key information point will serve as the template for further deciphering of the voluminous data. Radiance to resonance is the principle of to realize Vedaksharam. To understand and assimilate Vedas, “Radiance to Resonance” is the applied methodology. Otherwise, it will be samskrutam verses of Academic and religious pursuits. Gayatri is the Scheme for this resonance, that conforms to the central point (Bindu) and is in conformity with the axis of the radiance system and the receptor systems. It is pertinent to mark that the chosen letter to begin the Vedas is “Aa’” with the base note in the scale of Gayatri. When a sound is heard and perceived, there is a perfection and precision in the way it is spelled out or resonated. Whereas, the same when written, it gives enormous freedom to read as one desire. Intonations, modulations, and all nuances will invariably differ from person to person, or to the same person, depending upon the time and mindset. In order to have a restriction on this freedom, it was important that the Rishis or Seers found a technology of drawing the knowledge bases into a systematic process. Thus, based on the Technological frame work of Gayatri, Vedas were drawn. Drawing and writing are different processes. Drawing is with precision and is a graphic representation , in which every point of the loci of what we call a ‘Font’ or ‘letter’ has a relevance in its in expression, codifying and is a structured entity and not a slowly evolved one . There were scriptures even before The Vedas were written, that was ‘Pra-kriti’ individual creations for specific purpose derived from natural formations in nature and the sounds that they produce. When it matters to Vedas, the question of how precisely a systematized streams of knowledge could be made as symbols concise with precision, together with other systems of knowledge was the basic consideration. This necessitated an intricate system that search went on for ages. The most effective and universally acceptable system of codification in an encrypted form was developed by Kaushika, based on his scale of Gayatri. This system addressed the long pending requisite for standardizing time in three ways. Diurnal, periodic and in synchronization with the constellations. Gayatri incorporates most intricate form of codification, variable functions, vectors , scalars, Samyogams or integrated functions, fundamental operations, Geo-metric functions, theorizing , in a convergent form. Vedas are not a system that sciences or knowledge diverges from it or originates from it. Every Font drawn in a Veda is a Point or Bindu of zero degrees with a definitive angle, that arcs off to incorporate radiant triangles as poly cube. Every Font thus is a space of its own. This forms the foundations of Indian systems, which primarily explored on the question of space and not that of matter. The question of how space originated had to be answered, then only the question of matter in which it contains had to be addressed. Particulate structures are comparatively simpler and existent forms, where as space was a non definable entity, that is the precursor or progenitor of matter. This necessitated the devising of a technology which can withhold space within its functional imperatives. To bring out the theories and explanations, derivations and the entire volumes of Space Sciences, could have been the declared task of Indian Space Research Organization and Indian Physical Research laboratories. However, it has not so far happened. This spatial system and its derivations form the basis of the convergent point of ‘ O’ or ‘0’ which is has the first point of locus resonating “Aa’. With this theorization and codification integrated in Gayatri, the Aksharams or Letters or fonts were drawn in space with cosmic radiance, a technology which is achievable only to a Brahmarishi and can be perceived only by a Brahmarishi. Gayatri was first drawn or created by Kaushika , that led Vasishta to give him the title of Viswa-m-itra and attained the status of Brahmarishi. This creation of the script in the space implies that, the knowledge base will never be wiped off from the universe, even if human race and the earth and the Milky Way perish. Some where it will be perceived by some form of life, and the Vedas will be reborn. This is the principle of eternity and continuity of knowledge. To say, Vedas are not written in any language, it is an intricate code, like the chromosomes in the body.Vedas are the genetic endowments of this universe. In situ, as it uncoils, octamerics, base pairs, sequences with symmetries from bilateral to palindromes and the like will become visible. The peripheral meanings of words as a hymn, as defined by Gayatri, is used to scribe the precedent and later scriptures, that eventually came to stylized scientific form of language- the Sanskrit. Based on which the Vedas were interpreted and the sciences died a Natural Death. Veda should never be said to be written in a language. Vedas are not written, but are drawn. Its letters are in streaks of radiant metallic texture and are not of golden colour. 1. A_K’SH”ARA KHANDAM (Segmentation) Every letter is derived in ‘Khanda” or regular segments. Segments are functional attributes, No letter is perfectly having its own ovation. Every letter is expressed through carriers of other sounds, that is represented by an ‘Upa Khanda’ or sub segment. Sub segments imply the functional imperatives and operational applications and the derivatives in conjecture to the other UpaKhanda, with intonation and the nuances therein produces the equations, processes and the implications therein , to give rise to a defined sound. The letter is drawn to a scale. Which may have a disha bodha or direction . This is the key to operationalise the processes or the function and to derive the values there in. The positional application of a letter is predetermined through this scheme. Every letter is rendered with a symmetry, linear, vertical or horizontal . Every letter, thus, is a solid multidimensional poly cube, representing a phenomenon, processes, applications or their extensions, expressed through its sub-segments, segments and in totality as expressed along with its carrier sounds of prefixes and suffixes of the letters or precursors. 2. PRECURSORS or ‘SROUDHARA” “Sr-a O- UDHARA’ – sequential flow of resonances SHRA –O that have created visible forms are’ UDHARA” or projected to give rise to the base from which a Font is drawn is called it precursor. Every letter has a precursor in a different form that has no structural conformity with the finally drawn form. Precursor of the letter, symbolizes the characteristics and functional properties in a derived word that forms the key resonation or Dhwani. Dhwani is the basis that is SRA- Heard and UDHARA Projected. Dhara means earth and adhara means lips, Srao means hearing or heard. Sra – also means effort, udhara means taken out from, dhara means sequential flow. Sa – soonya – from infinity, undivided infinity to infinite variety . In the depths of eternal silence, the shearing sounds of radiations were like thunder. An impatient wait of ages, to get hold of the moment that the rumbles of the universe is muted and the base reverberations could be heard. This base has the characteristics of the sum total of all traversing sounds since origin of space. This explores the cosmic design, that has synchronous existence with the elements of the universe. What is left today could be perceived even after several millions of years. It is in the space. It grows in the space. It has no time and is irrespective of matter. The question of space and orign of space were the need to be answered. Space is the key. Matter can be created, but to learn the process of creating space became the basis of our knowledge system. Letters are the mechanized systems or Yantras that conform to the creation of space. This needs to understand the reasons for the stability to the planets and their systems and the entire universe. Extending the atmosphere and creating space on one hand and creating a corresponding space in the outer realms of the universe where, the particles are created and radiated to gain momentum, that formslarger particulate structures constitutes another fine layer of our knowledge base. . The central core of space that forms the primordial point or “Beeja Bindu” from where radiant energy originates and diverges is the “Brhama Mukhan” or cosmic face. It is here that ‘SROUDHARA’ took its form and shape, and is perceived. This is the process of traversing in reverse time scale. The instantaneous process of traversing in a reverse time scale where “ONE” “ Aa” (1)gets raised to the value of “0”(1)0and “ 0 “ is raised to the Value of Infinity, whereby, these three values attain a varying positional function and at the same time integrates to attain the same value of the infinite. This infinite and “0” disseminate to the value of “ one” that is where the space is created. It has a velocity equivalent the particle to traverse zeroing down the time to nil (0) to complete one cycle and infinite gets raised to the stature of pre-existent entity, thus constituting the “SROUDHARA ‘ or the precursor. Precursor, thus formed as the resultant derivation of a functional attribute of the spatial function, could be drawn thus with its base reverb or resonance, in the space, to be the carriers of Akshara Khanda. Each Akshara Khanda symbolizes the space within the space to produce a structural conformation of a mechanized system or Yantra, that inscribes within the internal space the entire gamut of the technologies, derivations, terminologies, calculations, operations and functions. Integrated function of these spatial mechanisms constitutes a Vedic letter or Vedaksharam. 3. AKSHARA BANDHA or BINDING OF LETTERS The task of binding letters to its positions to test give the right meaning and at the same time encoding the technological, operational and functional aspects with definitive categorization was the greatest crafting ever done with precision and accuracy. A Letter or Akshara is sequentially bound Bindu or or pixel of digital information that, without inter-phases. It involves two phases (1) sequencing of the sub segments of a letter into segments and then interlinking the sub-segments into a segment or ‘Dhat’ or “unitary” information which is independent in itself and ( 2) spacing or positioning the ‘Dhat’ into two letter word or “Binary” information system to produce larger information databases or word. . The remaining letters are used only to extent the scope, expanse or to indicate the functional and its variables to create a “module” or ‘ Mantra”. One Module is a sequence of ‘Dhat’ to produce a desired information database, which elaborates an application or technology. Thus the Bindu is the convergence of digital information data bases to give rise to Dhat and Mantra, where as Dhat itself can be a mantra within itself called Ekakshari mantra or single letter hymn. A letter when drawn with all its expanse of the “Bindu” give rise to a structure or Yantra, that can be correlated to a ‘ SUPER MEGA CHIP” with its composite structure of circuitry frame work that operates with the BIIONIC ENERGY or “TVASHTA” This forms the Basis of “GAYATRI” as the key to the Vedas Beginning with Rig Veda. Yantras function with the Biionic energy. Biionic energy can be attained through years of practice that includes multifarious knowledge, systematizing the mind and experiences of life that the self draws to gather energy and gets synchronized with the cosmic systems. 4. SAKHYA_AKSHARA_ NADA SAMYOGAM Sankhya( numerical Values) Akshara ( letters or Alphabets) were used in the same manner by the Rishis who reach a certain level. Whether it is Atre, Skandha , Vasishta or Kaushika, or Gautama, they had an astounding knowledge of calculations. Oral tradition underlies in the visualisation of what is being heard and to hear (transcribing to verse) what is being seen. This gives an inherent capability to sketch complicated structures of numerous dimensions in the space. What is seen in mind is in space. The visionaries of that lineage hadidentical abilities and they could restructure what is heard in the same colours and dimensions, shape and structure as it is rendered by the other. It can be said to be a Frame by Frame memory in a sequential order. This was the need to retain the values from not being lost or misused. This accounted for the creation of specific communities to perform specific functions in the society. The practical application that concerns the welfare of a state through such knowledge was imparted to a specific class who later on diversified to be called Brahmans, who were confined to a pilot plant of the processes that were developed, that have positive impact in the environment. At times these were demonstrative rituals from time to time. The capability to converse in numerical forms and to have numerical way to interpret that ‘what is being said’ was the height of ‘Knowledge and Intellect’ of the specific class of Rishis who attained Brahma Padam or position to be called Brahmarishis. Other Rishis had to learn from them and it was at the discretion of Brhmarishis what to be imparted to them. This is how the Vedas were drawn in space. Sankhya or numerical in definitive schemes explains what it implies. Numerical operations form the Upa Khandam, Khandam , Aksharam and Akshara Bandham to give the exact form of the Sound –the Nada or of the or word in the Vang format. Rig Veda begins with Madhu ch’chanda. Madhuchanda is a coded form, based on the Gayatri Scheme of Vaiswamitra and is “VyaSa NaBhaSa Vangka Ga Jangkha Gacha Cha Yanja Cha JaDanga KhaDanga Ta Tt’aka KhaGa Ga‘nNa NanDa Gacha Cha” And “VaRa JaLa GkhaRa Ga Kha Dtha Sa- JaShaJa Sa cha’Cha Ta” There need not be any doubt that Vyasa heard the Vang .. Words. And the place is in the Himalayas Jangkha .. Vyasa Nabhasa Vang Ka= of Prajapati, Daksha or Brahma Ga = indicative of Gala sthaana( throat), coming from Kha = sky , or space Gacha= family, tree or in progression Cha = to me invoking the Vedas Yanja = Yajna Cha to me Yanjna Cha= symbolising Yanjopaveetam , or the sacred chord. Jadanga = whatever existed prior to this , before this, SANKHYA_AKSHARA_ NADA SAMYOGAM 5. UNITARY SYSTEM Numerical system of codifying essentially underlies in the standardisation of a format of affixing the values and positioning them in a uniform format. Such a system would have values in a linear system. This was a major transition in aligning knowledge bases. Ascending, descending or diagonal patterns have equal placements in a positional system. This tabulation system of numerical values equates a number in its systematic position and orientation. This framework permeated further schematisation and to have a format for clarity of understanding among the elite group of BrahmaRishis. Kaushika developed various schemes of codifying that forms one of the systems in drawing the Vedas into uniform format. SankyaaksharaSamyogam has different formats where one format is not identical to the other and these formats are to be applied in consonance with the schemes interspersed as and where it is. Sankyaakshara Samyogam is with numbers 1 to 8 in one scheme that gives an octave form. The systems above the numerical value of eight (8) have the base value of nine (9). Therefore, the numerical or sankhya with nine as the prime reference value or base gives the functional values in the next sequences. Zero has positional value with prefix numbers. From . 9 to 11 makes one sequence, 11 to 23 makes the next sequence, till the values of 10800 the progression is defined. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 7, 8 0 1 (1+0) 2 (1+1) 3 (1+2) 4 (1+3) 5 (1+4) 6 (1+5) 7 (1+6) 8 (1+7) 9 (1+8) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2(9) 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3(9) 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 4(9) 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 5(9) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 6(9) 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 7(9) 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 8(9) 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 9(9) 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 9(10) 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 11(9) 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Positional value 1& 0 and one with other numbers up to eight prefixes nine and zero is confined to operational value with one, to give rise to module. Binary system is an integrated function 0 and one in the primary module. Kaushika or Vaiswamitra schemes have this modular base in transcribing the “Sroudhara”, that underlies Sankhya Samyogam. The applications encoded as positioned according to numerical values and positions. Vedas are not in continuity, what is laid in a line itself will be parts of a process or theory or a phenomenon that is laid in a format. Reading together can only be translated and with no perfect clarity of meanings to many syllables in vivo . Vedas have a matrix of its own in which are interspersed the jnana samuchacyam or the structural conformations of Knowledge. The entire structure is of that of an architectural marvel, to see it in totality or to understand the structure one has to have drawings at the micro level, then have the foundation unearthed. The surface coatings will be removed and has to be dismantled down to the foundation stones. Then the foundation stones are to be laid in order. When it is re-laid and rebuilt only the structure can be fully understood. Yet there are certain intricacies in the structure that the architects have laid. They have made certain interlinking formations that if one part is dismantled some other parts will collapse. So the internal structuring prohibits cloning or copying the same structure as it is. MADHUCHANDA AND GAYATRI MadhuChanda along with Gayatri stands out as markers to the opening of Rig Veda. Madhuchanda have been explained in different ways by different commentators and exponents of Vedas. It still remains a question what Madhu Chanda and Gayatri can provide in understanding the complexities of the encrypted and compressed knowledge systems, which otherwise is firmly confound to be Samskrutam. The Sankyaakshara Nada Samyogam of Madhuchanda and Gayatri therefore has to be explored and worked , to get meaningful derivations and further opening up of the information content. POSITIONAL VALUE OF NUMERICAL ATTRIBUTES In affixing the value Ka to Ma is of consecutive values from one to twenty five ( 1 to 25) Ya to Ha with addition of 10 each letter( Ya 30, Ra 40, La 50, Va 60, Sa 70, Sha 80, Sa i 90, Ha 100…) Madhuchanda follows the Schemes of Gayatri as ‘that which is it is as it is is to that to it is asto it as it to it is = Tat and that it to it and to it to it is = Dhi. MADHUCHANDA Ma= 24 DHa = 4 CHA= 6 ch’CHA=7 NA=20 Da = 18 Upa Khandam 1 (6,x,7) +(20x18) = 4,2 + 360 i.e., 6+ 360= 366 = 3+6+6 = 15 = 1+5 (40 +2)+ 3+ (6+6) = (1 +6) Upakhandam 2 rRa+Kha + Ga+(Cha+ Cha) = Ka + Cha Upakhandam 1 40= 8 x5 JA x.ng = Jangkha GaCha Cha + 366 366= 30x10 +6 = Ya+Nja + Cha Ja ng KhaGa Cha Cha Yanja Cha Khandam 1 28 = 4x7 14x2 AKSHARABANDHAM 1 (2+8+3+15) = KhaGa Ga N’na +(13+15) N’na D’a +(16+ 11+1) = Ta T’ta Ka +( 8+3+16+1) = Ja Ga Ta Ka + (3+19+6) = Ga Dd’tHA Cha + (2+5+13 +1) = Kha nG Da Ka +(8+13+5+2) = Ja Da Ng Kha +( Ja Da Nga -Kha Dang Ka Ta T’ta Ka JaGa TaKa KhaG Ga N’na Nn’Da GA D’tha Cha Khandam 2 2 3 8 15 13 15 16 11 1 83 16 1 3 19 6 2 5 13 1 8 13 5 2 3 30 40 Khandam 3 (6,x,7) +(20x18) = 4,2 + 360 i.e., 6+ 360= 366 = 3+6+6 = 15 = 1+5 (40 +2)+ 3+ (6+6) = (1 +6) 402 AKSHARABANDHAM 2 (30 + 60 +90 ) (20+ 24+70+ 60)+(3+10+ 1) (Ya Va Sa) ( Na Bha S’s’a Va ’Ng Ka Ga VyaSa Nabha savaNgka Ga SANKYAKSHARA SAMYOGAM.1 “Vyasa nabhasa Vangka Ga Jangkha Gacha Cha Yanja Cha Jadanga Khadanga tattaka Khaga Gana Nanda Gacha Cha” 7. BINARY SYSTEM Upakhandam 1 24 4 6 7 18 2X4x6x7x18 = 60 48 Khandam 1 60 48 = 18 = 1+8 = 9 Khandam 2 60 48 x 9 = 54 43 2 Khandam 3 54 43 2= 972 = 18 = 1+8 = 9 Khandam 4 54 43 2 x 9 = 18 98 88 = 9 7 16 = 42 = 6 AKSHARA BANDHAM 1 60 48 = 60 + 40+8 = Va Ra Ja AKSHARA KHANDAM 2 54 43 2 = 50+4 + 40+3+ 2 = La GKha RaGa Kha AKSHARA KHANDAM 3 19 98 88 = 19+90+8 + 80+ 8 = DTha Sa Ja Sha Ja AKSHARAKHANDAM 4 97 16 = 90+7+16 = Sa Ch’cha Ta AKSHARASAMYOGAM = Va Ra Jala GkhaRa Ga Kha Dtha SajaShaJa Sa Cha’cha Ta 60 48 60+ 54 43 2 + 19 98 88 + 9716 = 7 6 8 8 9 6 = Ch’cha Cha Ja Ja Jcha Cha 8. BINARY CODE Binary CODE = 27 00 84 Binary Value or the number of codes used in Rig Veda 9 00 x 12 = 108 00 10800 i s the total number of verses in Rig Veda and the number of bricks used in the Yaga. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 (12) 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 9(19) 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 9(36) 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 9(332) 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 9(333) 2998 2999 3000 Therefore, by the scheme of Madhuchanda, 3000 = 9x 333 + 3 9. OTHER DIMENSIONS The processes codes and the Technologies are not decoded here. Each has a separate formation of Upa Khanda , Khanda, Nadasmayogam and Sankyaakshara Samyogam. Vedas are not written; it is Vang and is not in samskrutam. Samskrutam is the decoded Akshara samuchayam (integrated structure) through a schematic pattern with numerical attributes. AKSHARAM in its complete form is drawn with an axis. AKSHA = AXIS AKSHEPA= DRAWING TOGETEHER, SIGN AND GESTURES WITH HAND AKSHA= perception AKS’ARAM=indestructible Ram= a territory or designated area of ordered societies under a ruleror a part of territory. AKSHA –RAM= Axis of a Ram, main integrating core of a territory. So every Ram, or Pura or Puram has an axial system of communication or system Aksha perceptions that inculcates Akshepa. The processes codes and the Technologies are not decoded here. Each has a separate formation of Upakhanda , khanda, nadasmayoga, sankhyakshara samyoga. Vedas are not written, it is Vang and is not in samskrutam. Samskrutam is the decoded Akshara samuchayam through a schematic pattern with numerical attributes. Veda as shroudhari following the GAYATRI TIME SCALE IS VA= 60 DA = 18 WHEN Aa Dhwani changes to Ei Ve = 60x 1010 x 18= 108 x 1010 Matra gives the exponential Value and at the same time when collectively taken as a function as per the scheme of gayatri , as itextends to give rise to templates. Function of Matras or slangs that interlinks the vedaksharam renders it the features of a language format. This language format is understood to be samskrutam. Here the pertinent question is whether the alphabets used in the modern day scriptures of Vedas are the same as it was originally drawn? The answer is a big NO. Vedas took its origin much before the modern time alphabets of samskrutam came into being, this was much before the origin of protoSemitic languages or Brahmi or Devanagari Scripts. This also explains why Vedas continued as Vang, as the scripts were the intellectual property confined within a core group of elite seers. They concealed and close guarded the script form, as the knowledge was to be imparted to only those who had certain predetermined qualities. This necessitated the developments of commentaries, treatises and annotations. These versions that appeared in the later stages was for the reference of the ruling class or the nobles or for the classes of working groups. This period of commentaries continued for long years and even today it continues. Most of the commentators were such brilliant scholars that they could develop the language format with wider vocabularies and derivations. This led to the question of what came before. These commentaries and annotations and treatises paved way for creating basic faculties among a large segment of the masses, to have a structured faculty to understand the Vedas with their specific objectives. Thus a single volume came to be truncated in three planes based on the faculties that were developed. This led to the triparna salas that became the schools of Vedic learning. Triparna salas later on came to be known as parnasalas. Yanjavakya added one more part the Atharva with his commentary that forms the Brahadaranyakam on the first part. He incorporated elements from three vedas as it meant by its positional application in the other two Parnas of Yajur and Sama. He also incorporated other works like Skanda ganita and jyotishmati in his Veda Atharva. With Panini, sabda akhyas and grammar, Vedic syllables became sanscritised and became limited to the ritualistic domain and linguistic frame work . Dimensions of Vedaksharam came to use in the numerical system of Astronomical Sciences or Hora Sastras. Other than its physical base of existence , Vedaksharam has Thirty two dimensions or implications thus making it thirty three all together. Each dimension comprehensively is a yogam.. Vedaksharam thus is identified as Nada Samyogam ( cumulative resonation) with twenty dimensions of shape or Aakriti, seven dimensions of Numerical expressions, three dimensions of dependence on each other or Aasraya, and two dimensions of corollary or Dala yogam. The multiplicity or progression became a function based on the yogam, It is the guiding principle to understand the implications of the Vedaksharam. “Madhu” is the viscous state of matter, in the liquid form and “Cha” is fragment and “Anda” implies “transitions”, “ motion” “ odour” subject to the positional configuration in a Vang. “Gayatri” implies the time, geographical positioning, and the schemes applied in it along with the prescribed norms of rendering itas a Vang. This implies that Vedaksharam need Darshanam (vision and seeing), Sparshanam (touch or sensation), Ghranam( smell) that leads to Shroudharam ( hearing as a template in a unitary form) and Hridim ( ramify it into every part of the body , as the blood does). Hridistam ( byhearting ) means to infuse it as what heart does and to integrate it in harmony with the Cardiac Conducting System. This entire processes was developed by Gautama Maharishi and Viswamitra Brahma Rishi. ( Hridim – Hridistam, The breath when taken with full force through the nose, the inner membranes between nasal cavity and the throat ( Glottis) resonates to give “Hrii” sound. When this profuse breathe is s stopped, the sound of Da... daa..dhi. sound alone remains. hrum .... hrummmmm... hhrummmm hrukaaram---- hruuuuu da dha dha da dha umm umm ummm umm hrudam mmmmmm) Only after understanding Gayatri and Madhuchanda Vedas can be understood. Maduchanda implies that Vyasa drew it from the nabhas and the entire explanation gives the right approach. It is Khaga gana nanda in formation. When birds fly in a formation the young ones are kept in such positions that they need to use less energy. This larger understanding is the direction for the practice that where the younger generation has to be positioned. Whether Vyasa incorporated his own verses and also from the works of other Rishis to substantiate and support his composition will become clear only when the right applicability of the positional values of Vedaksharam are clearly understood. Samskrutam , the transcriptional language had become extensively developed in his time. It is not sure whether Vyasa’s scribing of Rig Veda had made some amendments as there were some Vedaksharam in isolation is in the Vang form. It is probable that he applied his mind and beautified it , so that a meaningful expression is expressed. Even, the drawn Vedaksharam in which the Anga prakshepa ( the use of limbs and organs in chanting) and AngaVikshepa( withdrawing patterns of the organs or limbs corresponding to the hymn) that gave the Samyogas evntually could not be positioned in the written form. ßrahma is the first of all to learn any knowledge system. It is from him that Prajapathis learn and from Prajapathi other Rishis learn. OM or Pranava beejaksharam is not prefixed in the Vang form. It is to be concluded that after the Vedas were drawn , that the human self attained perfection and supremacy in terms of structure, function and control over nature. GAYATRI . The setting up of a standard practice and concept of time and periods was the key requisite for an organised life system, management, administration and other day to day and periodical functions. This led to the formulation of theories. Viswamitra expounded his theories in Gayatri .that can be summarized as:- Theory 1. Rotation of the earth accounts for the day and nights. Earth completes one cycle in twenty four hours, 12 hours day and night, 60 seconds make one minute, 60 minutes make one hour and 24 hours make one day. Theory 2. Prachodaya or Prachir Udaya. Rotation of the earth accounts for the appearance of the Sun as rising in the east, Theory 3 . Saviturvarenyam or revolution of the earth around the Sun accounts for nine periods or Mahim or months. Theory 4. Orbital path of the earth around the Sun is Oval or elliptical Theory 5. Rotation and revolution and the distance factor with the Sun and Moon and the cycles all together accounts for the Gravitational force . Theory 6. Gravitational force is the reason for weight . Theory 7: At the end of every three years, one day accumulates that gets added to the 4th year and that is Leap year. Theory 8. One unit of Gayatri, YO, the distance between the sun and the earth is calculated near to perfection, may be correct on approximation at that point of time. Gayatri denotes One Astronomical Unit as the distance between Sun and the earth as 14976,0,000 YO In order to work out a symbol based coded form of an equation on the astronomical values, the most pertinent task was to position the Variables which have constant values in their positional function. This positioning of the Variables or alphabets with a meaningful articulation of the theoretical aspects is a phenomenal exercise. Even in the modern days, theory and explanation or derivations are worked out separately, besides having a well defined hymn. This forms the basis for the application of Gayatri as a scale in the Rig Veda. Gayatri comprises of Fifteen elementary variables with constant values ascribed to each as per the then existing scheme. (1) Bha, (2) Ga, (3) Da, (4) Dha, (5) Ta, (6) Va, (7) Sa, (8) Ya, (9) Rr’ (10) Ha, (11) Ma, (12) Na, (13) N’na, (14) Pa and (15) Cha. To compose a Verse out of these fifteen alphabets it could have been either, BhaGa DaDhaTa Cha, SaHaYa PaVaR’rN’na or some other juxtaposition of these letters. Choice of 15 letters is significant in relation to the rotation of the earth. Earth completes one diurnal cycle in 24 Bhur (hours). 360o in 24 hrs give the value of 15. One hour is given the Value of 15 degrees and one minute equals 0.25o. .Therefore, the objectivity of Kaushika was not to create merely an equation. Fifteen plosives of his algebraic notions were given meaningful perfection of words and Kaushika engineered Gayatri to create radiant energy, to enable one to see the world with the light generated by one. Eventually, to understand the universe and its entities Gayatri became a tool and it is with that knowledge that all elements are defined and the coded form of knowledge took its origin as what we call as Veda. Gayatri is the codification of the methodology and the processes of the universe in totality including individual system development of the Knowledge bases. Honouring Kaushika with the title of Viswamitra cannot be seen as a mere gesture of appreciation but a conferred Degree. Names Bhu, Bhuvi, Urvi ascribed to earth as based on the unitary considerations and units of time. Similarly day or swa and mah or month is derived and a definitive period is fixed for an year. Absolute value of time is the beginning of a systematic way of life and societal structure and Gayatri laid the foundations of a new age in the history of human race laying the foundations of modern Astronomical Sciences. No doubt, Viswamitra is the progenitor of the modern Astronomy, bifurcating this stream of science from Astrology. It is wrong and baseless to say that Indian Astronomy relied on the concept that sun revolved around the earth. 4. DECODING GAYATRI- Method The key or the scheme for decoding the mantra may be within it or may be found elsewhere and therefore involves complex process and applications of different schemes. The schemes detail the scientific information or theory or application. The schemes are to elucidate values that shall be the basis to decode, derive and calculate the theoretical applications. The right to decode the derivations and give functional applications was vested with a specific School known after the proponent of the scale of the values. Gayatri attained stature of an elementary mantra in praise of Sun or therein with the meaning more or less like: - ‘we meditate on the glory of the Creator; who is worthy of Worship, Who is the source of knowledge, who is the bright light, May he illuminate our intellect. ‘Gayatri is encoded in the 3rd Mandala or book of Rig Veda. The schemes of calculation encoded in the mantra are basically two “TAT” and “DHI”. The underlying Scheme of measurement is YOYO. Every letter, word and the schematization in Gayatri unfolds the derivations or terminologies that denote functional derivatives of the planetary motion in the solar system. ASTRONOMICAL CALCULATION OF THE SCHEMES The composition of 4 schemes underlying in the Ga. Yat.ri is beset with two distinctive methods of calculations indicated as TAT and DHI. TAT’ is an scheme of addition scheme where as DHI is progression scheme of adding values together in a linear pattern with multiplication. And YO is the unit of measurement of the distance between the celestial bodies. To derive the underlying values, the ascribed numerical values of the schemes have to be applied with the methodology. This was a means to safeguard the Knowledge base in a coded form, so that intellectual property rights are held by the particular school. Based on these methods the time required for one cycle of rotation of the earth and its constant values can be derived. 1. BHUR BHUVA SVA Letter Numerical Value Ascribed Value BHURBHUVA SWA BHA 24 RA 40 BHA 24 SA/ 90 VA 60 238 SVA is not an expression complete with a finitude, it is indicative that total value is not a perfect number, therefore the last digit can be considered as a fraction. So the total value stands 23.8. BHU Units approximated to 24 units BHU= 24 Bhu . UR- :: Bhu.VA:: s.Va Bhu- ur = horizontal plane = Bha/ R = 24/40 = 0.6 Bhu = Bh’ OO = . 103 x 6 = 60 . that ies 24 units of Bhu, One BHUR = 60 UR One UR = one VA Va = 60 1 BHUR = one UR x One VA = URVA = 60x60 = 3600 and hence the unit of one BHUR is URVA , and the earth is given the URVI based on this unit value. SVA. Sva has half of Sa with Va, pronounced to give the first half of each of the ascribed values , that is devoid of their zero. To say S’ = 9 and half the value of the following letter V’ 6 being not a finite word or (poornam as swam) zero values are be omitted. i.e= 9x 3 = 27 Bhu = One Sva = This Yoga or cycle of S’ Va = has been coined to give the name Savi to the Sun One unit cycle of the earth to round the sun is 27 Bhu .based on this Nabha Samyoga and Nava Samyoga calculations that appear in the other Hora Sastras. SVA in the other scheme is 9 +3 = 12 BH ur SVA = 24 i.e 24/ 12 = 2 12 + 12 UR = 1BHUR 12 BHUR is Savi or exposed to sun in the order 3 BHUR transition and 9 BHUR of direct Savi exposure. Therefore, it can be derived that, 1VA = 60 equivalent to the Seconds 60VA= 1 UR equivalent to Minutes 60 UR = 1 BHUR equivalent to Hour 24BHUR = I Bhuva equivalent to day. (9+3) + (9+3) = (12+ 12) i.e., 12 hrs day, 12 hrs night. Transitory period from day to night and night to day = 3+ 3 = 6hrs Effective day light = 9hrs and effective night =9 hrs. 2. TAT - SAVITURVARENYAM (ORBITORY CYCLE AROUND SUN) From the previous Vyahriti, Sun is ascribed the name SAVI and Earth URVI. URVA + VARENYAM = URVI VARENYAM= TAT scheme. Saviturvarenyam implies that earth varenyam's or encircles the sun, defining the shape to that of a garland which is elliptical. SA 90 VA 60 TA 16 RA 40 VA 60 RA 40 NNA 15 YA 30 MA 25 366 Number of days required for Orbiting the Sun is divided along Nine Periods or Mah as per TAT system the number of days is calculated to be 366 days. TAT is ‘ TRIGUNITHA SAMYOGAM”. As indicated in the previous code it has application of Nava Samyoga ( cumulation of 9) and in the present code it is Triguna Samyoga ( cumulate of 3).Trigunam or Constant values of 3 are with Akriti or feature(20) Sankhya or numerical (7) and Aasraya or dependent number(3).By all means , TAT is a Samyoga or Cumulative function. The days are divided into 9 periods totaling 366 days as one savi-tur i.e., duration of one revolution around the sun. These periods do not identical number of days to 30 31 and 28 as in today’s calendar. Viswamitra system, defines the shortest period to be of 15 days and longest period with 90 days, only one period of 30 days and one period of 16 and one period of 15 days, indicates a behavioral change in the generalized lunar cycle of 14 days. CALCULATION OF the lunar cycle is given as NNYA-AM. (2+5) =7 NNYa ( ½ of NNA i.e. NN’ 8/2 = 4 added to Ya ( value of Ya without zero) =3, i.e., 4+3 = 7 and AM ( MA = 25) = 2+5= 7 , 7+7 = 14 days is half lunar cycle or full moon to new moon is 14 days and full moon to full moon is 28 days the calendar on full moon day reads 0. Total numerical value of Varenyam independently totals to 27, gives the basis for the astronomical calendar of 27 days. 3. BHARGO DEVASYA DHI MAHIM In a four year period, there is a variation of 24 hrs or one day, which he has elucidated through an elaborate method of splitting the days into 8 periods and deriving a variation of 24 hrs and thus arriving at a conclusion that a year has only 365 days. And in 4 years it will be adjusted to 366 days. 3. DHI YOYO NA PRACHODAYAT Method of DHI elucidates 9 periods. , Earlier Use of DHI MAHIM, or ascribing the mahim to the flowing DHI YOYO scale, defined these 9 periods to Mahi, or Months. The variations correspond to values as per the system of Yoyo. YO defines the distance between the sun and the earth while earth orbits round the sun. And is given as Ga ya. Tri. GA. YA TRI ( G’a+aT’ + R’a) ee By the Scheme of Dhi G’a x Y’a x Ta x R’a x EE ( 3x 30 x 16 x 40) = 57600 x 102 = 5760000 x G’ Y’ TA R’a e Atre impliesthat the number of times as the total value of the samenumbersGayatri (atre) Ga=3+ y’= 3+ t’=16+ r’ =4 , total 26 5760000 x (3 +3+16+4) = 5760000 x 26 = 14976,0,000 YO as the distance between the earth and the sun. AGNI The visionaries of Vedas are those who have seen the origin of space , matter, the entire universe and the earth in its formative state to the coming times. It is seen as radiant oscillatoryprocess to particulate emission. The Veda begins with the processes. Vedaksharam as it is a template, every Akshara forms the template for the transcribing processes. “Aksha” or axis of “Ram” or human settlemet or city state is Aksharam. Vedaksharam is therefore, the communicative language of Vedadhipas or Brahmarishis, under whom Maharishis, Rishis and other lineages are placed. Vedaksharam is drawn with an axis in conjuncture to the axis of the earth. Primary Aksharas never had a straight line formation, it can be called roopa rekha ( core frame model). Aaa Aaaa Aaa Gaa aaa aaaa aaa AGaaaa Aaaaa Gaaaaa aaaaa aaaaa Agaaa aaaNaa aaaaa aaaaa Aga aaanaa aaam Aaa aaa Agaaa aaa Naaaa aamm Aaaa aaaa aaamNaaa Aaa aam naa Aaa yaaa Naaa aaa aaaaa aaaaa Aaa aaa aaaAyanaaam naaaaaa Aaa yaaa Naaam aaa aaaa Amnaaam aaaa Aaaa aaa Aaamnaaam naaa aaa Aaaa aaa Agaa aaaneeii Aaaaa Aga neiii eee Yo Yo Aaaa Yaaa Yaa aaa Agaa aani Aaa aaaa AGNI eei eei eeiii Eeii eeei eeeiiiii eeeieeeM AGA = that which rises to the 3rd dimension and descends = mountain, sun ANA = that which opens = mouth AMNAM = makes sound AYANA= that comes out AYA = metal, Iron ANI = point AGNI= plant Agni, Agnimukh ( Semecarpus Anacardium), Plumbago Zeylanica ( Agni). Gloriosa superba ( Agni shikha), Carthamus tinctoreus and Grislea tomentosa ( Agni jwala), AGNI = aGaNaaM NaaM aYaNa aYaNi aNi aGNi SANKHYA_AKSHARA SMAYOGAM OF AGNI 10 x 3x 102 = 3000 Based on the Madhu Chanda and gayathri numerical schemes 3000 has to be derived for unitary, binary, Tat and Dhi Schemes, inorder to derive the implications of Agni. The meaning as in Vang :- Mountain that which opens its mouth with sound is volcano. That which comes out from that point has metals . The same process that can generate the same and the same functions that can be availed from the natural beings. The seeds, fruits , flowers, roots, the stalk, the stem, the latex of which is a good heat producer. The plant that belongs to the cashew variety yields a latex that can be the best fuel to kindle the process of melting of rocks to produce iron and metals. The location is identified by two plants that grows there – Agni mukh and Agni Ie. Plumbago and Semicarpus. It was the way of identifying the locations by the natural vegetation of unique species that grows. Ashtanga Hridaya, Charaka samhita, sharangadvaha Samhita and several other treatises have developed formulations based on these plants. Yet, Agni is the element that is never put off in the life. Even a few decades back, before the match box became popular, there used to be a fire pot or hearth from which the fire was rekindled for household or other purposes. Agni symbolised its effective use in the prosperity and well being of the world, scaling down to the utility in accordance with the utilitarian purposes, delinking the frightening ravaging properties. This scaled down entity, had to be handled with care. Fire is and was feared, and yet it had to be brought in for human welfare. AGNI symbolises the transitions in the human society and is the key element of organised way of living, health, hygiene and is the weapon for subjugating the territories. aGaNaaM NaaM aYaNa aYaNi aNi NADASAMYOGAM While explaining Gayatri in the development of human energy system for the mechanical functions , that is at a level not perceivable to other entities, Kaushika had developed “Samyogams” or Numerical value that can be ascribed to the constellations. Aksharam when rendered creates “Nada Samyogam” Nadasmyogam is the cumulative effect of ‘Aakriti yogam ‘+ ‘Sankhya Yogam ‘+ ‘Dala Yogam’’ + ‘Aasraya Yogam’, which inscribes the time in terms of constellations corresponding to the constitution of “AGNI” Aakriti Yogam = 2 Sa’mkhyaa yogam = 7 Dala yogam =2 (2)=4 Aasraya Yogam = 3 Nada samyogam = 52 Numbers with distinctive characteristics in their fundamental operations are 2, 3, 7 , 3-2 = 1 2+2 = 4 2+3= 5 3+3 = 6 7 10-2= 8 (vasu sankhya) Octave scheme 7+2 = 9 ( Unitary system ) 7+3 = 10 dik sankya = ( 9+ (1+0) The key numbers 2, 3,5 and 7 find its relevance in the samyogas. That total of which is 17 that too a unique Binary number. Trikam = 3 and so is AGNI Aa’ [G’] Ni or AGNI is the Nada samyoga of Trigunasamyogam A a’ is Aakritiyogam which is sankhya yogam + aasrayayogam i.e., (7+3)= 10 Ga is Trikam , Aasraya yogam= 3 Na is Akrityogam with E matra , it is an exponential value of Dalayogam (2) with i.e., (2) 10 = 20 As E = 10 x 10 Agni has a numerical Value of 33 in the Nadasamyogam when it is pronounced. (10+20)+3 = 30+ 3 = YA(30) + GA (3) = YAGA = AGNI = 33. This indicates that Agni incorporates and positions 33 presiding deities in different Functional roles in YAGA . IN the process oriented approach, Agni itself indicates thirty three utilities or functions of the heat energy. Vedaksharam in the Sankhyaakshara_samyogam to NadaSamyogam in the Vang form is an objective function apart from the ritualistic methodologies. AGNI itself explains the technology of harnessing the electric discharge of the clouds from mountain cliffs using the Needle like structures to produce metals. From the Vang format, it can be derived that “A sharp pointed needle above a high mountain attracts the lighting and results in the formation of new solid objects, that have varied utility. Utilisation of lightning was a technology that underlies in the principle of AGNI. Letter “Aa” itself is shaped in the process formation of a straight line descending down and then taking an angle to the left leading to straight branches downwards. “Ga” is also a similar formation and the resultant “Na” is in finitude.” Agni is an abstraction of an array of technological process. Do we really need to revive it today? Does such natural process have any relevance over Industrial processes of this period? . From the Sankyakshara Samyogam, Aa = 100 Ga =3’ N’ + i = N2 This when witten Aa is Ga N2 That is Aa= GaN2 ‘Aa’ = 10 = 1 9 2 8 3 7 4 6 5 5 50 1 , 1+2 = AGA 1, 1+3 = AGha 1, 1+4 = A Ng 1, 1 +5= A Cha 1, 1+9= A Ng 1, 1+8 = A Jcha 1, 1+ 7 = A Ja 1, 1+ 6 = A Chcha 1, 1+5 = A Cha Adding the digital values in the second position, 35 adding the digits in the first position 15 Total digit values 50 , 15 , 35 Total = 100 (10)2 Ei’ 10 20 30 40 Nj Na Ya Ra 1, 1+2 = AGA 1, 1+3 = AGha 1, 1+4 = A Ng 1, 1 +5 = A Cha 1, 1+9 = A Ng 1, 1+8 = A Jha 1, 1+ 7 = A Ja 1, 1+ 6 = A Chcha 1, 1+5 = A Cha 1 1+2 1+3 1+4 1+5 1+6 1+7 1+8 1+ 9 10 Nj ANj AnjGa AnjGha AnjNg AnjCha AnjChcha AnjJa AnjJha AnjNj 20 Na ANa Na Na Na Na Na Na Na Na 30Ya AYa Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya 1 Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa Aa 15+1=Ta 50 35 Yang Madhuchanda with Gayatri thus Priods and Series in the SankyakshariA Nada samyogam . Periods refer to the a given point of time as expressed in the Madhuchanda Format . Time here is not linear progression. Time is in reference to the function. The function of the formation of simultaneous actions taking place at the same point or instance, but cannot be explained at the same time. It is the format of representing a process with a notation for which ‘Nj’ , ‘Ng’ are used. Periods thus represent in the processes of given point as in the vertical axis, and ‘Ng’ refers to the Process that take place at the same point of time and is in the rows on the horrizontal axis. The other dimensions are expressed by the Gayatri format. Gayatri format is schematic and it involves the positioning of factors that gives the expression or derivation of the processes represented in the Vang ,giving rise to the spatial function or Vyasa Madhuchanda, thus forming the polynomial axises. Thus the Vedaksharam is an Yantra, and Gayatri renders a perfect shape to create Sankhyakshara nada Samyoga. Therefore, to understand every sound or Vang, it needs an elaborate mental process of knowledge systems underlying within the Madhuchanda. Together with Gayatri system provides the key to derive the Sankhyakshara Nada samyogam. This renders Vedaksharam a graphic form of representation unravelling the conformation of structures that could not be represented through two diamensional (2D)or three dimensional formats. Hence, Vision ( Akshara darshanam and mantra darshanam ) were the applied methodologies for the realisation of the technological base of the Vedaksharam. Period 1. Aya Ayana,Ayata, Ayatana Ayata-nja Ya-ng-nj’ Aya = To Produce , Ayana = moving around or in a circular or cyclic form Ayata= attains, at the sa, uncontrolled, Ayataya = at the same point or spot Period 2. Ana, Ana-nj-ya, Aayana, AaYa-nja-Ga, Ata A Ya Ta- Aya Ta Na, Ayatana-nj- Ga Ana = this, inward and out ward movement, Ana-nj-ya= sytstem ,principle, Aya-nj- = static position, stable, Aya-nj- ga = respct to, tribute, Ata = From Yata= controlled or governed Aayata= directed towards, periodic Ayatana= resting place or the place to be disociated Period 3. Aga, Agata, Aaga, Aagaata, Agata-Yang, Anayaga, Anayagha, Anaya-nj-agha, Aayana, Ayanata, Ayanancha, Ayana-nj- Gha , Ayanata-nj-Gha. Period 4. Aya, aaya,Ayata, Ayaata, Ayaya, Ayayayata -nj- Ayana-nj-ng- Ayana ta, Ayanata-nj-ng.. Period 5. Acha , Achana, Achanya, Achayana, Achaya-nj-, Achayat, Achayat-nj, Achaya-ng, Achaya-nj ng. Period 6. A yana ,AyananChcha, Ayanaan –nj chata , Ayanaan-nj ta ya –ng Period 7 . Ayanan-nj-Ja. Ayanan-nj-ta, Ayanan-nj- ta Ya-ng. Period 8.Ayannan-nj- Jha, Ayanan-Jha ta. Ayanan-nja-ta ya-ng Period 9. Ayanan-nj-nj , Ayanan-nj-nj- ta ya-ng Period 1. Aya Ayana,Ayata, Ayatana Ayata-nja Ya-ng-nj’ Period 2. Ana, Ana-nj-ya, Aayana, AaYa-nja-Ga, Ata A Ya Ta- Aya Ta Na, Ayatana-nj- Ga Period 3. Aga, Agata, Aaga, Aagaata, Agata-Yang, Anayaga, Anayagha, Anaya-nj-agha, Aayana, Ayanata, Ayanancha, Ayana-nj- Gha , Ayanata-nj-Gha. Aga = rendering in low voice Period 4. Aya, aaya,Ayata, Ayaata, Ayaya, Ayayayata -nj- Ayana-nj-ng- Ayana ta, Ayanata-nj-ng.. Period 5. Acha , Achana, Achanya, Achayana, Achaya-nj-, Achayat, Achayat-nj, Achaya-ng, Achaya-nj ng. Period 6. A yana ,AyananChcha, Ayanaan –nj chata , Ayanaan-nj ta ya –ng Period 7 . Ayanan-nj-Ja. Ayanan-nj-ta, Ayanan-nj- ta Ya-ng. Period 8.Ayannan-nj- Jha, Ayanan-Jha ta. Ayanan-nja-ta ya-ng Period 9. Ayanan-nj-nj , Ayanan-nj-nj- ta ya-ng SERIES: Series 1. A-nj- . ga ,gha, ng ,cha ,Chcha ,Ja, Jha, nj- nj Series 2. ANa, Na, Na, Na, Na, Na, Na, Na, Na Series 3. Aya, Ya, Ya , Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Series 4. Aa, Aa, Aa, Aa, Aa, Aa, Aa, Aa,Aa GAYATRI SYSTEM OF AGNI Gayatri envisages two main schemes of “Dhi” and “Tat”. These two schemes enabled the decoding of Gayatri to enunciate the inscribed astronomical derivations and theories. While the same being applied to the Rig Vedic Vang forms, it has to be through the Madhuchanda derivations. For this an effective inter relationship of the periods with that of the series in Madhuchandha of every Aksharam and Word is required. If the world can study the Science from German, and French and Russian Greek and other western language through English words, format of the Vedas also should be acceptable to the world. # Vedaksharam # Gayatru#decoding vedas#vang& Dhvani# Numerical Progression # Gravity#Biionic Rnergy# Indian Astrionomy