Sunday, June 18, 2023

LEADERSHIP - Planned Economic Growth

 

DIED WITH MUCH DIFFICULTY

 

In real life greatness is realized after death, when people feel a vacuum.  Values and worthiness of a Person/nel is felt after they relinquish the offices.

 In Politics, has anyone felt about such a vacuum after a Prime Minister or the President demits their offices? When people elect and continue to reelect, is it absolutely based on the value and worthiness of the goods and services delivered?

No autobiography of those who are considered as “Great” talks about their death with a ‘Great Difficulty’. From rags to riches is the portrayal of the trajectory, great leaders read under the street lights, walked miles to borrow a book, did labor, worked on daily wages to earn a living and to study, and as  street vendor…

The fame and rising to power is the death of   people, who have hopes for a better living through them.  The desires and urges of the elite peers and those at the grassroots are the same. The first tier is across the table where the last of the peers are mere spectators and listeners.  As long as the first and the last remain so, the leader has got his value and worthiness.

The effectiveness of the leadership is the dynamics of holding both the ends at the place. Those who sit across the table are those who have a share in the control over the factors determining the subsistence of power. Those who have the financial strength to have the strength of their voice to keep the eyes and ears of the leadership open and the distance gradually narrows down. From shaking hands to breakfast and working dinner meetings. The equation in this case is devoid of consistency or equilibrium of any kind. Most or all of these have the largest workforce in the country.  The failure of corporate power in diverting the workforce into a consolidated vote bank in the electoral process is the main reason for their assertiveness in political power on the economic ground.

Nearly 20 largest employers in the private sector with over 18 lac employees. Average family strength of India if taken as 6, Total electoral strength of these establishments would 1.08 crore direct voters. Indirect employment in such a case may average not less than   800 persons, including street vendors, Taxi- auto drivers, workshops, general sales and store keepers and a labor force in the peripheral fringes, adding the strength of the electorate to 16000, enough to be a decision maker in the constituency. The industrial establishments itself can have as many as 15 Lok Sabha Constituencies. If Industrial and Institutional establishments scattered at different states create electoral constituencies and send well versed managerial persons with sound knowledge in planning and coordinated development, it would be a new beginning in the country.   

An industry employing ten thousand persons would be adequate to create an economic centre and regime within itself.  Demand for housing, food, essentials, tobacco, alcohol, health services, hospitals and transport and other public utilities. The labor requirement extends to Home services like home maids, gardeners, and small farming communities.

Where did our industry and administration fail?

The administration gives clearance for design, pollution Control, Industrial waste disposal and safety standards. Chemicals or raw materials which are transported into and out of the factory premises would require a separate environment along with the transit of persons. Further, the visitors, trading groups all will contribute towards the swinging population. Entertainment, recreation and open places for people to rest, children to play, Educational facilities, workshops, skilled, semiskilled and unskilled human resources all gradually will grow in strength.  The concept of spacing is positioning of people within an administrative structure. This forms the basis of Administrative management. Energy requirement and the trajectory of growth in energy requirement for the growth in production and productivity should have its own positioning in a planning process.  The crunch of natural resources and the sourcing out and such futuristic costs will bring burden on the administration.  Sewage, potable water, water requirements for cleaning and irrigating public parks, household gardens , automobiles,  washing and other utilities of domestic and commercial processes would also grow proportionately over the period of time. If the production escalates beyond a calculated time period, the pressure factor on the administrative system also will collapse.

Such a collapse of administrative plan failures becomes evident in every city and township in India.  The best examples are Bangalore and Pune.  The Peenya industrial estate began in the 1970s as a trendsetter in India. By mid 1970s the high precision technologies that took entry in India was the beginning of futuristic nuclear, space and avionic technology development.   Hassan the nearby district grew phenomenally in the next decade; the district has as many as over 3200 manufacturing units, beginning with the Space for ISRO. The total number of educational and Professional institutions in the district altogether may not be found in some states of India.

Nearby Coimbatore in Tamilnadu state is another indicator in the steady Industrial growth, beginning in the latter part of 19th century.  Tirupur, before truncating from Coimbatore District became the centre of Textile Industry, Coimbatore grew as a major industrial centre manufacturing heavy machineries, Diesel Engines, printing press and several electrical and electronic components. Coimbatore – Tirupur-  Nagapatnam  became another major hub for  industrial Production and Information Communication Technology.

Indore, Devas, Gwalior, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Sagar developed at a pace that could bring Madhya Pradesh to the green belt of Industrial Production and employment. Every major industry has their foot print in Madhya Pradesh.  Mandideep becomes a unique experiment in Industrial growth in the deep interior of India. 

How does the administration cope with the fast pace of Industrial growth?  

Detailed Project report of any Industrial unit should have led into the existing societal structure, amenities and facilities available in the Project Area.  All DPRs talk loud about the land, resources, climate, and factors favourable for the unit, scope of employment followed by technical details, feasibility, viability, market, marketing strategies and the budgeting.   Wherever displacement of inhabitants is required it would address the rehabilitation and financial incentives to establish in the relocated areas.

All the Industrial centres had a humble beginning, bringing in workers and expertise drawn from other places of the state and from the state.  A new cultural zone and alien food and living habits take its roots. Slowly, other industries are attracted.  From the 1980s, Industrial Centres, Industrial Growth centres, Industrial estates, Industrial parks and economic zones have become a part of the Urban Development and Industrial planning of almost every state.

Few square kilometer areas of Agricultural lands are acquired and divided into Industrial areas, Institutional Areas, Residential and Business Areas.   Lanes and by lanes and roads within these demarcated zones do not hold the traffic requirement  once the area becomes 60% or little more fully developed. Main connecting roads become congested and the expansion of National and State Highways do not correspond to the load of traffic at peak hours. 

Indian society does not rely on public transport. Most of the public transport systems have a minimum comfort level and prolonged waiting time.   In the past 20 years the ownership of automobiles. The growth of Production and sales of passenger vehicles in India was not proportional to surface area growth and traffic holding capacity of the roads, India had no projection of a long term planning in the infrastructure and administrative planning. By the time facilities are upgraded, the requirement would be far ahead and the imbalance widens. The expenditure of the government in infrastructure development leads to loans and borrowings, interest and repayment pressures.   The wrong and defective planning of decade would lead to a   negative growth and fiscal constraints in every plan period,

India never had a long term budgetary projection for 50 years with a decadal and four year term of Governments and annual plans accordingly. 

India needs an effective local Planning, Administration and Resource Management system that are functional and self-sustaining.  The process should have come into force from 1952, the time when the financial system began to collapse.  The political system relied on intellectual faculties who were excellent theoreticians with adequate practical experience to defeat the five year plans they had conceived. The rolling plan period was the right time for India to wake up from the sleep, yet failed.

India does not fall under a generalized economic theory. India was never a poor country or the people would not have faced hunger and poverty. We have a political leadership that does not have any basic idea of Policy making and has an executive that lives in a world of illusions.  What they think is the best, and then comes a scholastic class of academicians who can address any issue, and are good in quoting and interpretation. India missed Original ideas, initiatives and innovations.

 

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